{"id":12,"date":"2025-09-10T09:05:33","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T14:05:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/?p=12"},"modified":"2025-09-30T17:16:31","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T22:16:31","slug":"robotics-matrix-structure-assembly-system-scheduling-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/robotics-matrix-structure-assembly-system-scheduling-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"Robotics Matrix-Structure Assembly System Scheduling Problem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p>The increasing demand for customized products with short life cycles and rapid delivery requirements has driven industries to adopt Robotics Assembly Systems (RAS) as a solution to these challenges. An RAS is an integrated manufacturing environment composed of one or multiple workstations capable of assembling diverse product types, interconnected through a material handling system, and coordinated by a centralized control unit. An RAS can be designed in various configurations: Robotic Assembly Lines (RAL), Robotic Assembly Cell (RAC) with one or multiple robots, and, more recently, a configuration known as the Robotic Matrix-Structure Assembly System (RMSAS) has emerged.<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Fig.-5.-Assembly-tasks-flow-into-the-RMSAS-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Fig.-5.-Assembly-tasks-flow-into-the-RMSAS-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Fig.-5.-Assembly-tasks-flow-into-the-RMSAS-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Fig.-5.-Assembly-tasks-flow-into-the-RMSAS-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Fig.-5.-Assembly-tasks-flow-into-the-RMSAS.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>P<\/em>=[<em>1, 2<\/em>,\u2026,|<em>P<\/em>|] be the set of product types. <em>J<sub>p<\/sub><\/em>=[<em>J<sub>1p<\/sub>, J<sub>2p<\/sub>,\u2026,J<sub>np<\/sub><\/em>] the ordered set of assembly tasks required to produce product<em> p<\/em> \u2208 <em>P<\/em>, where <em>n<\/em> denotes the total number of tasks for product <em>p<\/em>. <em>M<\/em>=[<em>1, 2<\/em>,\u2026,|<em>M<\/em>|] the set of available assembly workstations. Each assembly task <em>J<sub>jp\u200b<\/sub><\/em>corresponds to a set of operations required for product <em>p<\/em>. A workstation <em>m<\/em> \u2208 <em>M<\/em> can execute only a subset of tasks, depending on its technological capabilities. This relationship is defined by the feasibility set:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u03a6(<em>J<sub>jp<\/sub><\/em>\u200b) \u2286 <em>M<\/em>, \u2200<em>J<sub>jp<\/sub><\/em> \u200b\u2208 <em>J<sub>p<\/sub><\/em>\u200b, <em>p<\/em> \u2208 <em>P<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Where \u03a6 (<em>J<sub>jp<\/sub><\/em>) denotes the set of workstations capable of processing task <em>J<sub>jp<\/sub><\/em><sub>\u200b<\/sub>. Since the RMSAS is designed to handle multiple product types, every product must have at least one feasible workstation for each of its tasks:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u03a6(<em>J<sub>jp<\/sub><\/em>\u200b) \u2260 \u2205, \u2200<em>J<sub>jp<\/sub><\/em> \u200b\u2208 <em>J<sub>p<\/sub><\/em>\u200b, <em>p<\/em> \u2208 <em>P<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Conversely, a workstation mmm can process tasks from different products, represented as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\u03a8(<em>m<\/em>) = {<em>J<sub>jp<\/sub><\/em>\u200b \u2208 <em>J<sub>p<\/sub><\/em> \u200b\u2223 <em>m<\/em> \u2208 \u03a6(<em>J<sub>jp<\/sub><\/em>\u200b), <em>p<\/em> \u2208 <em>P<\/em>} <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Where \u03a8(<em>m<\/em>) is the set of tasks executable at workstation <em>m<\/em>. Thus, the assignment of tasks to workstations is determined by the intersection between product requirements and workstation capabilities, with each \u03a8(<em>m<\/em>) representing only a fraction of the global task set across all products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Instances<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-background has-medium-font-size is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-29509dd7 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:0;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary><strong>Group I<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p>The execution of assembly operations by industrial robots tends to exhibit consistent and low variability across multiple runs. In contrast, stochastic processing times are typically associated with scenarios involving human\u2013robot interaction within the same assembly system. Some studies suggest that processing times can be modeled using a uniform probability distribution; however, the range of this distribution may vary depending on the type of assembly task being analyzed. For example, processing times in the electronics industry are usually short\u2014often measured in seconds\u2014while in the automotive industry, assembly tasks tend to be longer, typically measured in minutes. Based on this distinction, the present study evaluates each instance under two different processing time scenarios. For <em>Group_I<\/em> of products, task durations are modeled using a uniform distribution in the range [2-10] time units, representing short-cycle tasks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Matrix-Structure 2 x 2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_1<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"287\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_1_1-2-1024x287.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_1_1-2-1024x287.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_1_1-2-300x84.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_1_1-2-768x215.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_1_1-2-1536x430.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_1_1-2-2048x574.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7f3773af wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data: <\/strong>Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><br>1 4 4 1000 4<br>2 1000 2 2 1000<br>3 5 1000 5 5<br>4 6 6 1000 6<br>5 1000 4 4 1000<br>6 5 1000 5 5<br>7 1000 10 10 1000<br>8 4 4 1000 4<br>9 1000 8 8 1000<br>10 6 1000 6 6<br>11 4 4 1000 4<br>12 3 1000 3 3<br>13 5 5 1000 5<br>14 1000 7 7 1000<br>15 4 4 1000 4<br>16 4 4 1000 4<br>17 1000 6 6 1000<br>18 2 1000 2 2<br>19 1000 8 8 1000<br>20 5 1000 5 5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>3 5<br>4 5<br>6 7<br>8 9<br>7 11<br>9 11<br>10 11<br>12 13<br>13 14<br>14 15<br>16 17<br>18 19<br>17 20<br>19 20<br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P1 1 0 4<br>1 P1 3 4 2<br>1 P1 4 14 9<br>1 P3 13 9 20<br>1 P4 20 22 27<br>2 P1 2 0 5<br>2 P2 11 23 15<br>2 P3 14 16 13<br>2 P4 17 10 23<br>2 P4 19 2 23<br>3 P1 5 23 27<br>3 P2 7 5 5<br>3 P2 9 15 14<br>3 P3 12 2 23<br>3 P4 18 0 27<br>4 P2 6 0 9<br>4 P2 8 9 16<br>4 P2 10 17 2<br>4 P3 15 23 10<br>4 P4 16 5 27<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 27<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=25.0, Utilization=0.9259<br>Ws2: Total_Time=27.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws3: Total_Time=27.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws4: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.8519<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.9444<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-9b79635598d8e96fe43b3eca26448a77\">Makespan = 27          Run-time = 6,4 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1021\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_1_1_MILP-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_1_1_MILP-3.png 1021w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_1_1_MILP-3-300x78.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_1_1_MILP-3-768x199.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1021px) 100vw, 1021px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_2<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"264\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_2_1-1024x264.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_2_1-1024x264.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_2_1-300x77.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_2_1-768x198.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_2_1-1536x396.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_2_1-2048x528.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong><br>1 8 1000 8 8<br>2 1000 10 10 10<br>3 5 5 1000 1000<br>4 4 1000 4 4<br>5 1000 6 6 6<br>6 7 1000 7 7<br>7 1000 5 5 5<br>8 3 1000 3 3<br>9 1000 7 7 7<br>10 6 6 1000 1000<br>11 1000 2 2 2<br>12 9 1000 9 9<br>13 8 8 1000 1000<br>14 1000 6 6 6<br>15 3 1000 3 3<br>16 7 7 1000 1000<br>17 1000 4 4 4<br>18 5 5 1000 1000<br>19 8 8 1000 1000<br>20 1000 6 6 6<br>21 7 1000 7 7<br>22 4 4 1000 1000<br>23 10 1000 10 10<br>24 1000 6 6 6<br>25 2 2 1000 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>3 6<br>5 6<br>7 8<br>9 10<br>8 11<br>10 11<br>12 14<br>13 14<br>16 17<br>14 18<br>15 18<br>17 18<br>19 20<br>20 21<br>21 22<br>23 25<br>24 25<br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P2 10 26 8<br>1 P3 12 7 21<br>1 P3 15 16 27<br>1 P3 16 0 11<br>1 P3 18 32 30<br>1 P4 21 19 37<br>2 P1 3 22 26<br>2 P3 13 14 35<br>2 P3 17 27 7<br>2 P4 19 0 32<br>2 P4 22 31 37<br>2 P5 24 8 16<br>2 P5 25 35 22<br>3 P1 2 11 32<br>3 P1 4 7 19<br>3 P2 7 21 7<br>3 P2 8 32 31<br>3 P2 9 0 37<br>3 P2 11 35 8<br>3 P3 14 26 14<br>4 P1 1 0 26<br>4 P1 5 24 35<br>4 P1 6 30 24<br>4 P4 20 8 14<br>4 P5 23 14 37<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 37<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=37.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws2: Total_Time=37.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws3: Total_Time=37.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws4: Total_Time=37.0, Utilization=1.0000<br><br>Average System Utilization: 1.0000<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-0d644d84d30e027bda809d9cae43abfe\">Makespan = 37          Run-time = 15,6 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1018\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_2_1_MILP-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_2_1_MILP-1.png 1018w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_2_1_MILP-1-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_2_1_MILP-1-768x201.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1018px) 100vw, 1018px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_3<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"235\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_3_1-1024x235.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_3_1-1024x235.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_3_1-300x69.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_3_1-768x177.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_3_1-1536x353.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_3_1-2048x471.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong><br>1 4 1000 4 1000<br>2 1000 8 8 8<br>3 2 2 1000 2<br>4 6 6 1000 6<br>5 1000 5 5 5<br>6 4 1000 4 1000<br>7 1000 7 7 7<br>8 8 1000 8 1000<br>9 9 1000 9 1000<br>10 8 8 1000 8<br>11 1000 4 4 4<br>12 3 3 1000 3<br>13 1000 10 10 10<br>14 4 1000 4 1000<br>15 1000 6 6 6<br>16 8 1000 8 1000<br>17 3 3 1000 3<br>18 5 5 1000 5<br>19 7 7 1000 7<br>20 3 1000 3 1000<br>21 1000 8 8 8<br>22 4 1000 4 1000<br>23 6 1000 6 1000<br>24 2 2 1000 2<br>25 1000 8 8 8<br>26 4 1000 4 1000<br>27 1000 3 3 3<br>28 1000 10 10 10<br>29 7 7 1000 7<br>30 2 1000 2 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>3 6<br>5 6<br>7 8<br>9 11<br>10 11<br>8 12<br>11 12<br>14 16<br>15 16<br>13 18<br>16 18<br>17 18<br>19 20<br>20 21<br>21 22<br>23 24<br>25 26<br>24 27<br>26 27<br>28 29<br>29 30<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P1 4 6 10<br>1 P1 6 35 29<br>1 P2 9 18 35<br>1 P2 12 39 12<br>1 P3 16 27 23<br>1 P3 17 12 39<br>1 P4 20 15 14<br>1 P5 23 0 34<br>2 P1 3 33 27<br>2 P1 5 18 18<br>2 P2 10 10 39<br>2 P2 11 35 42<br>2 P5 24 23 20<br>2 P5 25 25 24<br>2 P5 27 39 6<br>2 P6 28 0 35<br>3 P1 1 6 15<br>3 P2 8 26 42<br>3 P3 13 10 7<br>3 P3 14 20 18<br>3 P3 15 0 37<br>3 P4 22 38 42<br>3 P5 26 34 6<br>3 P6 30 24 25<br>4 P1 2 21 33<br>4 P2 7 7 38<br>4 P3 18 37 42<br>4 P4 19 0 10<br>4 P4 21 29 21<br>4 P6 29 14 26<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 42<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=42.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws2: Total_Time=42.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws3: Total_Time=42.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws4: Total_Time=42.0, Utilization=1.0000<br><br>Average System Utilization: 1.0000<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-75ed86608ab0505d82e38f6773f940ec\">Makespan = 42          Run-time = 76,1 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"999\" height=\"266\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_3_1_MILP-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_3_1_MILP-1.png 999w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_3_1_MILP-1-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_3_1_MILP-1-768x204.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 999px) 100vw, 999px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_4<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"269\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_4_1-1-1024x269.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-225\" style=\"width:1230px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_4_1-1-1024x269.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_4_1-1-300x79.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_4_1-1-768x202.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_4_1-1-1536x404.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_4_1-1-2048x538.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong><br>1 6 1000 1000 6<br>2 1000 8 8 8<br>3 4 4 4 1000<br>4 2 1000 1000 2<br>5 5 5 5 1000<br>6 1000 7 7 7<br>7 10 1000 1000 10<br>8 3 3 3 1000<br>9 3 1000 1000 3<br>10 6 6 6 1000<br>11 1000 7 7 7<br>12 5 5 5 1000<br>13 8 1000 1000 8<br>14 1000 9 9 9<br>15 4 4 4 1000<br>16 2 1000 1000 2<br>17 1000 8 8 8<br>18 7 7 7 1000<br>19 9 1000 1000 9<br>20 1000 5 5 5<br>21 6 1000 1000 6<br>22 1000 2 2 2<br>23 8 8 8 1000<br>24 7 1000 1000 7<br>25 5 5 5 1000<br>26 1000 3 3 3<br>27 1000 6 6 6<br>28 8 8 8 1000<br>29 4 1000 1000 4<br>30 1000 7 7 7<br>31 2 2 2 1000<br>32 1000 5 5 5<br>33 10 1000 1000 10<br>34 1000 4 4 4<br>35 8 8 8 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>5 6<br>3 8<br>6 8<br>7 8<br>9 10<br>10 11<br>12 13<br>13 15<br>14 15<br>11 16<br>15 16<br>17 18<br>19 20<br>18 21<br>20 21<br>22 23<br>23 24<br>24 25<br>25 26<br>27 29<br>28 29<br>30 31<br>29 32<br>31 32<br>33 34<br>34 35<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P1 7 27 11<br>1 P2 16 50 16<br>1 P3 19 18 24<br>1 P4 23 10 2<br>1 P4 25 37 20<br>1 P6 33 0 38<br>1 P6 35 42 37<br>2 P1 3 20 41<br>2 P1 5 15 5<br>2 P2 12 2 22<br>2 P3 17 24 46<br>2 P3 18 39 7<br>2 P4 22 7 19<br>2 P4 26 49 31<br>2 P5 27 9 47<br>2 P5 30 32 52<br>3 P1 2 8 32<br>3 P1 6 31 46<br>3 P1 8 38 27<br>3 P2 10 16 35<br>3 P2 14 22 52<br>3 P2 15 43 9<br>3 P5 28 0 18<br>3 P5 31 41 26<br>3 P5 32 47 42<br>4 P1 1 5 52<br>4 P1 4 0 15<br>4 P2 9 2 8<br>4 P2 11 39 30<br>4 P2 13 11 39<br>4 P3 20 30 43<br>4 P3 21 46 52<br>4 P4 24 19 10<br>4 P5 29 26 39<br>4 P6 34 35 50<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 52<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=52.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws2: Total_Time=47.0, Utilization=0.9038<br>Ws3: Total_Time=52.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws4: Total_Time=52.0, Utilization=1.0000<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.9760<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-031a269f5cd6c2d38e783e4241b75d20\">Makespan = 52 Run-time = 136 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1002\" height=\"263\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_4_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_4_1_MILP.png 1002w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_4_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_4_1_MILP-768x202.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1002px) 100vw, 1002px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_5<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"255\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1024x255.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-227\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1024x255.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-300x75.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-768x191.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1536x382.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-2048x510.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong><br>1 6 6 6 1000<br>2 1000 4 4 4<br>3 3 1000 1000 3<br>4 8 1000 1000 8<br>5 1000 7 7 7<br>6 6 6 6 1000<br>7 1000 10 10 10<br>8 4 1000 1000 4<br>9 8 8 8 1000<br>10 6 6 6 1000<br>11 5 5 5 1000<br>12 1000 8 8 8<br>13 7 1000 1000 7<br>14 1000 4 4 4<br>15 1000 6 6 6<br>16 2 1000 1000 2<br>17 8 8 8 1000<br>18 5 1000 1000 5<br>19 4 1000 1000 4<br>20 1000 9 9 9<br>21 5 5 5 1000<br>22 1000 10 10 10<br>23 6 1000 1000 6<br>24 1000 8 8 8<br>25 3 3 3 1000<br>26 6 1000 1000 6<br>27 6 6 6 1000<br>28 4 1000 1000 4<br>29 1000 10 10 10<br>30 2 2 2 1000<br>31 5 1000 1000 5<br>32 3 1000 1000 3<br>33 1000 5 5 5<br>34 7 1000 1000 7<br>35 4 4 4 1000<br>36 4 1000 1000 4<br>37 1000 3 3 3<br>38 8 8 8 1000<br>39 6 1000 1000 6<br>40 7 7 7 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>3 6<br>5 6<br>7 8<br>8 9<br>11 12<br>10 13<br>12 13<br>9 14<br>13 14<br>15 16<br>17 18<br>19 20<br>16 21<br>18 21<br>20 21<br>22 23<br>23 24<br>24 25<br>25 26<br>27 28<br>28 30<br>29 30<br>30 31<br>32 33<br>33 34<br>34 35<br>36 37<br>38 39<br>37 40<br>39 40<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P7 38 0 30<br>1 P3 19 8 33<br>1 P2 8 12 38<br>1 P3 18 16 35<br>1 P2 10 21 42<br>1 P1 4 27 48<br>1 P1 3 35 12<br>1 P3 16 38 16<br>1 P7 39 40 24<br>1 P6 34 46 27<br>1 P4 26 53 5<br>2 P2 7 2 26<br>2 P5 27 12 52<br>2 P2 12 18 59<br>2 P3 20 26 10<br>2 P1 5 35 40<br>2 P1 6 42 16<br>2 P5 30 48 21<br>2 P3 21 50 12<br>2 P6 35 55 35<br>3 P2 11 0 55<br>3 P7 37 5 23<br>3 P3 17 8 29<br>3 P2 9 16 45<br>3 P1 1 24 48<br>3 P5 29 30 59<br>3 P6 33 40 18<br>3 P4 25 45 37<br>3 P7 40 48 40<br>3 P2 14 55 50<br>4 P7 36 0 57<br>4 P3 15 4 13<br>4 P6 32 10 45<br>4 P4 22 13 53<br>4 P4 23 23 59<br>4 P1 2 29 4<br>4 P5 28 33 8<br>4 P4 24 37 8<br>4 P2 13 45 46<br>4 P5 31 52 55<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 59<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=59.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws2: Total_Time=57.0, Utilization=0.9661<br>Ws3: Total_Time=59.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws4: Total_Time=57.0, Utilization=0.9661<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.9831<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-a2ab961693084e6be778f8513476e8c7\">Makespan = 59 Run-time = 2467 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Matrix-Structure 2 x 3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_6<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"189\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_6_1-1024x189.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-229\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_6_1-1024x189.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_6_1-300x55.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_6_1-768x142.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_6_1-1536x284.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_6_1-2048x378.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong><br>1 1000 1000 6 1000 6 6<br>2 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7<br>3 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000<br>4 4 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>5 1000 1000 10 1000 10 10<br>6 5 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>7 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>8 1000 1000 5 1000 5 5<br>9 4 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>10 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10<br>11 7 1000 1000 7 7 1000<br>12 1000 1000 6 1000 6 6<br>13 7 1000 1000 7 7 1000<br>14 9 9 9 1000 1000 1000<br>15 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2<br>16 1000 1000 4 1000 4 4<br>17 1000 9 1000 9 1000 9<br>18 1000 1000 5 1000 5 5<br>19 6 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>20 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000<br>21 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>22 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>23 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000<br>24 7 7 7 1000 1000 1000<br>25 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>3 6<br>5 6<br>7 8<br>8 9<br>9 11<br>10 11<br>12 13<br>13 16<br>14 16<br>15 16<br>17 18<br>18 19<br>19 20<br>21 22<br>23 24<br>22 25<br>24 25<br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P1 4 0 6<br>1 P3 14 4 8<br>1 P3 13 13 16<br>1 P1 6 20 4<br>2 P4 17 0 19<br>2 P5 21 9 25<br>2 P2 9 12 3<br>2 P4 19 16 11<br>2 P5 25 23 16<br>3 P1 1 0 18<br>3 P2 8 6 25<br>3 P4 18 11 9<br>3 P5 24 16 20<br>4 P1 2 1 13<br>4 P2 10 8 21<br>4 P2 11 18 25<br>5 P5 23 0 9<br>5 P1 3 8 16<br>5 P5 22 16 22<br>5 P4 20 22 25<br>6 P2 7 0 12<br>6 P3 12 3 22<br>6 P1 5 9 8<br>6 P3 15 19 23<br>6 P3 16 21 25<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 25<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=25.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws2: Total_Time=24.0, Utilization=0.9600<br>Ws3: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.9200<br>Ws4: Total_Time=24.0, Utilization=0.9600<br>Ws5: Total_Time=25.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws6: Total_Time=25.0, Utilization=1.0000<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.9733<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-84262c17d5830b6940a0fc47ebb24623\">Makespan = 25 Run-time = 18,8 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_7<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_7_1-1024x236.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-230\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_7_1-1024x236.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_7_1-300x69.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_7_1-768x177.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_7_1-1536x355.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_7_1-2048x473.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong><br>1 1000 1000 7 1000 7 7<br>2 5 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>3 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000<br>4 1000 1000 8 1000 8 8<br>5 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>6 6 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>7 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2<br>8 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000<br>9 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5<br>10 1000 1000 6 1000 6 6<br>11 4 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>12 1000 1000 9 1000 9 9<br>13 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000<br>14 1000 1000 7 1000 7 7<br>15 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2<br>16 8 8 8 1000 1000 1000<br>17 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000<br>18 1000 1000 5 1000 5 5<br>19 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>20 5 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>21 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8<br>22 1000 1000 9 1000 9 9<br>23 2 2 2 1000 1000 1000<br>24 9 9 9 1000 1000 1000<br>25 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>26 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>27 1000 1000 4 1000 4 4<br>28 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10<br>29 7 1000 1000 7 7 1000<br>30 6 6 6 1000 1000 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>5 6<br>3 7<br>6 7<br>9 10<br>8 11<br>10 11<br>11 13<br>12 13<br>14 15<br>15 18<br>16 18<br>17 18<br>19 20<br>20 21<br>21 22<br>22 23<br>25 26<br>24 27<br>26 27<br>28 29<br>29 30<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P5 25 0 19<br>1 P4 20 6 24<br>1 P5 24 11 27<br>1 P1 6 22 8<br>2 P2 9 0 12<br>2 P6 28 5 28<br>2 P2 11 15 30<br>2 P1 2 19 11<br>2 P6 30 24 5<br>3 P2 12 0 15<br>3 P2 10 9 19<br>3 P3 16 15 9<br>3 P5 27 24 30<br>3 P4 23 28 17<br>4 P2 8 1 24<br>4 P4 21 11 23<br>4 P5 26 19 10<br>4 P3 15 22 30<br>4 P1 3 24 6<br>4 P2 13 27 11<br>5 P4 19 0 19<br>5 P3 17 6 28<br>5 P3 14 10 30<br>5 P6 29 17 20<br>5 P3 18 25 6<br>6 P1 4 0 22<br>6 P1 5 8 28<br>6 P1 1 12 15<br>6 P4 22 19 24<br>6 P1 7 28 30<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 30<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.8667<br>Ws2: Total_Time=30.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws3: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.9667<br>Ws4: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.9667<br>Ws5: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.9667<br>Ws6: Total_Time=30.0, Utilization=1.0000<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.9611<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-c5a7d17be565957a03c057b63664038b\">Makespan = 30 Run-time = 82,3 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_8<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"276\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_8_1-1024x276.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-231\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_8_1-1024x276.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_8_1-300x81.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_8_1-768x207.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_8_1-1536x415.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_8_1-2048x553.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong><br>1 5 1000 1000 5 5 1000<br>2 1000 1000 8 1000 8 8<br>3 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6<br>4 4 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>5 1000 1000 9 1000 9 9<br>6 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000<br>7 4 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>8 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>9 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7<br>10 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000<br>11 1000 1000 8 1000 8 8<br>12 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10<br>13 6 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>14 1000 1000 2 1000 2 2<br>15 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2<br>16 8 8 8 1000 1000 1000<br>17 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000<br>18 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7<br>19 1000 1000 5 1000 5 5<br>20 6 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>21 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8<br>22 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000<br>23 2 2 2 1000 1000 1000<br>24 1000 1000 5 1000 5 5<br>25 3 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>26 1000 9 1000 9 1000 9<br>27 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000<br>28 3 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>29 1000 1000 4 1000 4 4<br>30 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000<br>31 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5<br>32 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000<br>33 3 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>34 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>35 1000 1000 6 1000 6 6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>3 6<br>5 6<br>7 8<br>8 9<br>10 11<br>11 13<br>12 13<br>9 14<br>13 14<br>15 16<br>16 17<br>18 19<br>17 20<br>19 20<br>21 22<br>22 23<br>23 24<br>24 25<br>26 28<br>27 28<br>29 30<br>28 31<br>30 31<br>32 33<br>33 34<br>34 35<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P1 4 0 5<br>1 P1 6 28 13<br>1 P2 13 22 20<br>1 P3 16 4 4<br>1 P4 23 20 22<br>1 P5 27 12 31<br>2 P2 9 21 5<br>2 P3 15 0 11<br>2 P3 18 11 28<br>2 P4 21 2 3<br>2 P4 25 28 11<br>2 P6 33 18 10<br>3 P1 2 5 28<br>3 P1 5 13 30<br>3 P2 7 1 2<br>3 P3 20 25 12<br>3 P5 28 22 21<br>4 P1 1 0 18<br>4 P2 8 5 25<br>4 P5 26 12 31<br>4 P5 31 26 10<br>4 P6 34 21 15<br>5 P2 10 0 22<br>5 P2 11 3 28<br>5 P2 14 28 31<br>5 P3 17 17 21<br>5 P4 22 11 20<br>5 P4 24 23 25<br>5 P5 30 21 14<br>5 P6 32 15 23<br>6 P1 3 14 31<br>6 P2 12 0 17<br>6 P3 19 20 21<br>6 P5 29 10 25<br>6 P6 35 25 31<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 31<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=31.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws2: Total_Time=30.0, Utilization=0.9677<br>Ws3: Total_Time=30.0, Utilization=0.9677<br>Ws4: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.9355<br>Ws5: Total_Time=30.0, Utilization=0.9677<br>Ws6: Total_Time=31.0, Utilization=1.0000<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.9731<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-e4c0124e5ed02de6ff0a526c4cec8521\">Makespan = 31 Run-time = 546 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_9<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"236\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_9_1-1024x236.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-233\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_9_1-1024x236.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_9_1-300x69.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_9_1-768x177.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_9_1-1536x354.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_9_1-2048x473.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong><br>1 1000 1000 4 1000 4 4<br>2 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000<br>3 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>4 1000 1000 6 1000 6 6<br>5 1000 9 1000 9 1000 9<br>6 7 7 7 1000 1000 1000<br>7 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000<br>8 4 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>9 7 1000 1000 7 7 1000<br>10 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>11 1000 1000 5 1000 5 5<br>12 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000<br>13 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>14 9 9 9 1000 1000 1000<br>15 1000 1000 6 1000 6 6<br>16 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5<br>17 3 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>18 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000<br>19 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2<br>20 1000 1000 6 1000 6 6<br>21 4 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>22 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6<br>23 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000<br>24 8 8 8 1000 1000 1000<br>25 1000 1000 9 1000 9 9<br>26 7 7 7 1000 1000 1000<br>27 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8<br>28 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000<br>29 4 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>30 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>31 1000 1000 3 1000 3 3<br>32 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7<br>33 1000 1000 5 1000 5 5<br>34 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000<br>35 6 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>36 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>37 1000 1000 2 1000 2 2<br>38 10 10 10 1000 1000 1000<br>39 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000<br>40 1000 1000 6 1000 6 6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>5 6<br>3 7<br>6 7<br>8 9<br>9 10<br>11 14<br>12 13<br>13 14<br>10 15<br>14 15<br>16 17<br>17 18<br>19 20<br>18 21<br>20 21<br>22 23<br>23 24<br>24 25<br>25 26<br>27 29<br>28 29<br>30 32<br>31 32<br>29 33<br>32 33<br>34 35<br>35 36<br>36 37<br>38 40<br>39 40<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P7 38 0 18<br>1 P6 34 10 36<br>1 P4 24 17 39<br>1 P2 14 25 6<br>1 P1 7 39 17<br>2 P5 27 0 30<br>2 P1 5 8 41<br>2 P6 35 17 22<br>2 P1 6 23 29<br>2 P3 21 30 35<br>2 P4 26 34 17<br>3 P1 4 0 6<br>3 P3 17 6 10<br>3 P5 29 9 34<br>3 P1 1 14 41<br>3 P2 8 18 5<br>3 P4 25 25 9<br>3 P2 15 35 28<br>4 P3 16 0 12<br>4 P5 28 6 23<br>4 P7 39 8 34<br>4 P5 30 16 6<br>4 P2 9 22 17<br>4 P5 32 29 25<br>4 P1 3 36 34<br>5 P2 12 4 41<br>5 P4 23 7 8<br>5 P3 18 20 8<br>5 P1 2 28 13<br>5 P5 33 36 22<br>6 P4 22 0 26<br>6 P2 13 6 36<br>6 P3 19 10 41<br>6 P2 11 12 14<br>6 P3 20 17 23<br>6 P5 31 23 38<br>6 P7 40 26 41<br>6 P2 10 32 10<br>6 P6 36 35 16<br>6 P6 37 39 32<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 41<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=33.0, Utilization=0.8049<br>Ws2: Total_Time=41.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws3: Total_Time=36.0, Utilization=0.8780<br>Ws4: Total_Time=38.0, Utilization=0.9268<br>Ws5: Total_Time=33.0, Utilization=0.8049<br>Ws6: Total_Time=40.0, Utilization=0.9756<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.8984<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-73fcd484bb23640c1d1e8c32452ac097\">Makespan = 41 Run-time = 1001 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_10<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"287\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_10_1-1024x287.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-234\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_10_1-1024x287.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_10_1-300x84.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_10_1-768x215.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_10_1-1536x431.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_10_1-2048x574.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong><br>1 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8<br>2 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 3<br>4 9 9 9 1000 1000 1000<br>5 5 1000 1000 5 5 1000<br>6 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>7 1000 1000 9 1000 9 9<br>8 7 7 7 1000 1000 1000<br>9 5 1000 1000 5 5 1000<br>10 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000<br>11 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>12 3 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>13 1000 1000 6 1000 6 6<br>14 1000 1000 6 1000 6 6<br>15 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10<br>16 1000 1000 9 1000 9 9<br>17 5 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>18 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>19 1000 1000 8 1000 8 8<br>20 3 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>21 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000<br>22 1000 9 1000 9 1000 9<br>23 1000 1000 7 1000 7 7<br>24 2 2 2 1000 1000 1000<br>25 6 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>26 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>27 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000<br>28 8 8 8 1000 1000 1000<br>29 1000 1000 7 1000 7 7<br>30 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000<br>31 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>32 1000 1000 5 1000 5 5<br>33 6 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>34 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000<br>35 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7<br>36 9 1000 1000 9 9 1000<br>37 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2<br>38 1000 1000 8 1000 8 8<br>39 10 10 10 1000 1000 1000<br>40 1000 1000 5 1000 5 5<br>41 8 8 8 1000 1000 1000<br>42 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000<br>43 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6<br>44 1000 1000 7 1000 7 7<br>45 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>3 6<br>5 6<br>7 8<br>8 9<br>10 11<br>11 12<br>9 13<br>12 13<br>14 17<br>15 17<br>16 17<br>18 19<br>19 20<br>20 21<br>22 23<br>21 24<br>23 24<br>25 26<br>26 27<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>29 30<br>31 32<br>33 34<br>32 35<br>34 35<br>36 37<br>38 39<br>37 40<br>39 40<br>41 42<br>42 43<br>43 44<br>44 45<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P5 25 0 30<br>1 P7 39 6 16<br>1 P7 36 16 38<br>1 P2 8 25 11<br>1 P2 9 32 37<br>1 P4 21 37 44<br>1 P4 24 42 8<br>2 P1 4 2 32<br>2 P3 15 11 37<br>2 P2 11 21 8<br>2 P7 37 25 25<br>2 P6 35 27 37<br>2 P2 12 34 44<br>2 P3 17 37 35<br>2 P8 45 42 21<br>3 P6 33 0 6<br>3 P2 7 6 42<br>3 P8 41 8 8<br>3 P6 32 16 28<br>3 P5 28 21 32<br>3 P4 20 29 41<br>3 P8 44 32 22<br>3 P4 23 35 42<br>4 P6 31 1 44<br>4 P4 18 5 6<br>4 P6 34 8 10<br>4 P1 2 10 20<br>4 P8 42 16 29<br>4 P8 43 26 37<br>4 P1 5 32 40<br>4 P5 30 37 5<br>4 P1 6 40 21<br>5 P2 10 0 6<br>5 P5 27 10 10<br>5 P4 19 20 34<br>5 P3 14 29 25<br>5 P1 3 35 27<br>5 P2 13 38 2<br>6 P7 38 0 16<br>6 P3 16 2 42<br>6 P5 26 6 16<br>6 P4 22 13 26<br>6 P1 1 22 32<br>6 P5 29 30 35<br>6 P7 40 37 44<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 44<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=43.0, Utilization=0.9773<br>Ws2: Total_Time=42.0, Utilization=0.9545<br>Ws3: Total_Time=42.0, Utilization=0.9545<br>Ws4: Total_Time=43.0, Utilization=0.9773<br>Ws5: Total_Time=41.0, Utilization=0.9318<br>Ws6: Total_Time=39.0, Utilization=0.8864<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.9470<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-bf7637e81f7f5093b817a543dc282c46\">Makespan = 44 Run-time = 3144 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Matrix-Structure 3 x 3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_11<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"284\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_11_1-1024x284.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-236\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_11_1-1024x284.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_11_1-300x83.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_11_1-768x213.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_11_1-1536x426.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_11_1-2048x569.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 7<br>2 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>3 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6<br>4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000<br>5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000<br>6 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>7 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8<br>9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000<br>10 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000<br>11 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>12 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>13 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000<br>14 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8<br>15 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000<br>16 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>17 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2<br>18 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000<br>19 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000<br>20 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>21 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4<br>22 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>23 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000<br>24 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>25 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>26 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>27 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000<br>28 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>29 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000<br>30 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>3 6<br>5 6<br>7 8<br>9 11<br>10 11<br>8 12<br>11 12<br>13 16<br>14 16<br>15 16<br>17 18<br>18 19<br>19 20<br>20 21<br>22 23<br>24 25<br>23 26<br>25 26<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>29 30<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P5 24 0 7<br>1 P3 13 8 15<br>2 P5 25 8 21<br>2 P4 20 14 11<br>2 P4 21 20 21<br>3 P2 10 2 24<br>3 P3 15 5 7<br>3 P6 29 12 19<br>3 P1 5 16 11<br>4 P6 28 9 5<br>4 P2 11 11 17<br>4 P5 26 17 24<br>4 P1 6 21 18<br>5 P4 17 0 18<br>5 P4 18 2 12<br>5 P1 4 7 24<br>5 P2 8 11 2<br>6 P6 27 1 7<br>6 P4 19 11 14<br>6 P1 3 15 20<br>6 P6 30 21 24<br>7 P2 9 2 10<br>7 P5 23 11 17<br>7 P3 16 18 8<br>8 P2 7 3 13<br>8 P1 2 7 21<br>9 P1 1 0 9<br>9 P5 22 7 11<br>9 P3 14 10 16<br>9 P2 12 19 24<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 24<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.7500<br>Ws2: Total_Time=15.0, Utilization=0.6250<br>Ws3: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.7917<br>Ws4: Total_Time=15.0, Utilization=0.6250<br>Ws5: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.7917<br>Ws6: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.8333<br>Ws7: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.8750<br>Ws8: Total_Time=12.0, Utilization=0.5000<br>Ws9: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.9583<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.7500<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-8e3da220cd5eeff7ede7ea62817496f5\">Makespan = 24 Run-time = 5,47 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_12<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"262\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_12_1-1024x262.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-238\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_12_1-1024x262.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_12_1-300x77.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_12_1-768x197.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_12_1-1536x393.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_12_1-2048x524.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 5<br>2 1000 8 8 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000<br>3 6 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>5 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000<br>6 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3<br>7 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>8 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 6<br>9 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 7 1000 7<br>10 3 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>11 1000 8 8 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000<br>12 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 10 1000 10<br>13 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>14 2 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>15 1000 2 2 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000<br>16 8 1000 1000 1000 8 8 8 1000 1000<br>17 4 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>18 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 7<br>19 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>20 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3<br>21 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8<br>22 4 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>23 1000 2 2 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000<br>24 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>25 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3 3 1000 1000<br>26 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 9 1000 9<br>27 1000 8 8 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000<br>28 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3 3 1000 1000<br>29 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>30 2 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>31 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 5<br>32 1000 2 2 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000<br>33 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3 3 1000 1000<br>34 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4<br>35 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>3 6<br>5 6<br>7 8<br>8 9<br>10 11<br>11 13<br>12 13<br>9 14<br>13 14<br>15 16<br>16 17<br>18 19<br>17 20<br>19 20<br>21 22<br>22 23<br>23 24<br>24 25<br>26 28<br>27 28<br>29 30<br>28 31<br>30 31<br>32 33<br>33 34<br>34 35<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P4 21 0 5<br>1 P4 22 8 13<br>1 P2 9 13 19<br>1 P2 14 20 4<br>2 P3 15 0 16<br>2 P1 2 5 22<br>2 P1 3 13 7<br>3 P5 27 1 13<br>3 P3 19 9 20<br>3 P2 13 14 3<br>4 P5 29 1 12<br>4 P5 30 5 10<br>4 P2 8 7 20<br>4 P4 24 14 22<br>4 P6 35 19 2<br>5 P1 4 0 15<br>5 P2 11 4 19<br>5 P4 23 12 7<br>5 P5 28 14 14<br>5 P4 25 19 22<br>6 P2 12 0 8<br>6 P6 32 10 12<br>6 P6 33 12 14<br>6 P1 6 19 19<br>7 P2 10 0 22<br>7 P2 7 3 14<br>7 P3 16 7 9<br>7 P3 17 15 17<br>8 P3 18 0 5<br>8 P1 5 7 7<br>8 P5 31 17 22<br>9 P1 1 0 12<br>9 P5 26 5 15<br>9 P6 34 15 19<br>9 P3 20 19 21<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 22<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.9545<br>Ws2: Total_Time=16.0, Utilization=0.7273<br>Ws3: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.8636<br>Ws4: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.8636<br>Ws5: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.9091<br>Ws6: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.8182<br>Ws7: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.8636<br>Ws8: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.9545<br>Ws9: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.9545<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.8788<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-ff265425764e992dad323eb020b8431d\">Makespan = 22 Run-time = 57,7<em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_13<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"235\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_13_1-1024x235.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-239\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_13_1-1024x235.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_13_1-300x69.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_13_1-768x177.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_13_1-1536x353.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_13_1-2048x471.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 6 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>2 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8<br>3 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>4 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>5 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 7<br>6 1000 3 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>7 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>8 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>9 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 9 9<br>10 5 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>11 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>12 1000 3 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>13 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 5<br>14 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 6<br>15 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>16 8 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000<br>17 1000 5 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>18 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3<br>19 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000<br>20 2 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>21 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8<br>22 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>23 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>24 7 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>25 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3<br>26 1000 3 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>27 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>28 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 10 1000 10<br>29 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>30 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 5<br>31 7 1000 1000 1000 7 7 7 1000 1000<br>32 1000 5 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>33 1000 3 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>34 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8<br>35 4 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>36 8 1000 1000 1000 8 8 8 1000 1000<br>37 1000 3 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>38 4 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>39 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>40 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>3 6<br>5 6<br>7 8<br>8 9<br>10 12<br>11 12<br>9 13<br>12 13<br>14 15<br>16 17<br>18 19<br>15 20<br>17 20<br>19 20<br>21 22<br>22 23<br>23 24<br>24 25<br>26 27<br>27 29<br>28 29<br>29 30<br>31 32<br>33 34<br>32 35<br>34 35<br>36 37<br>37 38<br>38 39<br>39 40<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P3 14 2 19<br>1 P4 22 8 18<br>1 P3 15 12 24<br>1 P7 38 16 8<br>1 P1 3 20 17<br>1 P3 20 26 27<br>2 P3 16 2 10<br>2 P7 37 10 14<br>2 P1 1 13 23<br>2 P6 32 19 5<br>2 P6 35 24 8<br>3 P3 18 0 17<br>3 P1 4 3 28<br>3 P2 7 8 8<br>3 P1 5 10 16<br>3 P5 29 17 10<br>4 P2 10 0 22<br>4 P3 19 5 3<br>4 P2 9 14 14<br>4 P4 25 25 28<br>5 P7 36 0 8<br>5 P6 33 10 12<br>5 P5 27 13 18<br>5 P1 6 24 25<br>6 P6 31 0 28<br>6 P5 26 7 10<br>6 P2 8 10 17<br>6 P2 12 14 10<br>6 P3 17 17 23<br>6 P2 13 23 28<br>7 P4 21 0 7<br>7 P1 2 10 24<br>7 P4 24 18 13<br>8 P2 11 0 23<br>8 P4 23 12 28<br>8 P7 39 20 8<br>8 P5 30 23 13<br>9 P5 28 0 20<br>9 P6 34 15 22<br>9 P7 40 23 28<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 28<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=24.0, Utilization=0.8571<br>Ws2: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.9286<br>Ws3: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.8214<br>Ws4: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.9286<br>Ws5: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.6429<br>Ws6: Total_Time=27.0, Utilization=0.9643<br>Ws7: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.8214<br>Ws8: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.7500<br>Ws9: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.8214<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.8373<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-e4259d381c3328577e855974edfbfef5\">Makespan = 28 Run-time = 392 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_14<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"289\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_14_1-1024x289.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-241\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_14_1-1024x289.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_14_1-300x85.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_14_1-768x217.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_14_1-1536x433.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_14_1-2048x578.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 6 1000 1000 1000 6 6 6 1000 1000<br>2 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 4<br>3 7 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>4 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>5 1000 3 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>6 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 8<br>7 2 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>8 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 9 1000 9<br>9 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>10 5 1000 1000 1000 5 5 5 1000 1000<br>11 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 10 10<br>12 1000 6 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>13 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 4<br>14 3 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>15 6 1000 1000 1000 6 6 6 1000 1000<br>16 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>17 1000 8 8 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000<br>18 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3<br>19 1000 6 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>20 8 1000 1000 1000 8 8 8 1000 1000<br>21 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000<br>22 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3<br>23 10 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000<br>24 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4<br>25 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>26 1000 4 4 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>27 8 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000<br>28 2 1000 1000 1000 2 2 2 1000 1000<br>29 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 6<br>30 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000<br>31 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 5<br>32 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3<br>33 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 10 1000 10<br>34 1000 4 4 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>35 2 1000 1000 1000 2 2 2 1000 1000<br>36 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 5<br>37 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000<br>38 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>39 1000 7 7 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000<br>40 6 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>41 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 8<br>42 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 5<br>43 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000<br>44 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3 3 1000 1000<br>45 4 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>3 4<br>2 5<br>4 5<br>6 7<br>7 8<br>5 9<br>8 9<br>10 12<br>11 12<br>13 14<br>15 16<br>14 17<br>16 17<br>12 18<br>17 18<br>19 20<br>21 22<br>23 24<br>20 25<br>22 25<br>24 25<br>26 27<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>29 30<br>30 31<br>32 33<br>33 34<br>34 35<br>36 38<br>37 38<br>38 40<br>39 40<br>41 42<br>43 44<br>42 45<br>44 45<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P2 14 6 12<br>1 P1 7 9 25<br>1 P5 33 11 12<br>1 P1 2 21 25<br>1 P6 40 26 28<br>2 P4 27 4 8<br>2 P2 17 13 11<br>2 P5 34 21 21<br>2 P1 5 25 32<br>2 P7 45 28 19<br>3 P7 41 0 23<br>3 P2 16 10 29<br>3 P2 11 13 4<br>3 P3 24 24 9<br>3 P1 9 28 10<br>4 P7 43 0 12<br>4 P3 23 10 21<br>4 P4 30 20 32<br>4 P3 25 30 16<br>5 P4 26 0 30<br>5 P1 1 6 18<br>5 P4 28 12 28<br>5 P2 10 14 20<br>5 P7 44 19 28<br>5 P3 20 22 32<br>6 P2 13 0 4<br>6 P2 15 4 12<br>6 P3 19 10 14<br>6 P6 39 16 20<br>6 P2 12 23 27<br>7 P6 36 0 32<br>7 P1 3 5 11<br>7 P1 8 12 21<br>7 P6 38 21 25<br>7 P3 22 25 32<br>7 P5 35 30 5<br>8 P6 37 0 9<br>8 P3 21 9 25<br>8 P1 4 20 23<br>8 P2 18 29 32<br>9 P1 6 0 8<br>9 P5 32 8 25<br>9 P4 29 14 10<br>9 P7 42 20 22<br>9 P4 31 27 32<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 32<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=25.0, Utilization=0.7812<br>Ws2: Total_Time=27.0, Utilization=0.8438<br>Ws3: Total_Time=28.0, Utilization=0.8750<br>Ws4: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.9062<br>Ws5: Total_Time=28.0, Utilization=0.8750<br>Ws6: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.9062<br>Ws7: Total_Time=30.0, Utilization=0.9375<br>Ws8: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.8125<br>Ws9: Total_Time=27.0, Utilization=0.8438<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.8646<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-0bc81ebd11eaf793ca63afb4f2000aae\">Makespan = 32 Run-time = 948 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_15<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"583\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_15_1-2-1024x583.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-244\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_15_1-2-1024x583.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_15_1-2-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_15_1-2-768x437.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_15_1-2-1536x874.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_15_1-2-2048x1166.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 2 1000 1000 1000 2 2 2 1000 1000<br>2 5 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>3 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 4<br>5 1000 7 7 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000<br>6 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3<br>7 9 1000 1000 1000 9 9 9 1000 1000<br>8 1000 4 4 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>9 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>10 6 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>11 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8<br>12 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4<br>13 1000 7 7 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000<br>14 5 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>15 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>16 9 1000 1000 1000 9 9 9 1000 1000<br>17 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2<br>18 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>19 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>20 3 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>21 1000 9 9 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000<br>22 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 6<br>23 10 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000<br>24 2 1000 1000 1000 2 2 2 1000 1000<br>25 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 6<br>26 6 1000 1000 1000 6 6 6 1000 1000<br>27 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8<br>28 1000 4 4 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>29 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>30 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 5<br>31 7 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>32 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8<br>33 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000<br>34 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 6<br>35 1000 3 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>36 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>37 10 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000<br>38 1000 2 2 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000<br>39 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>40 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 8<br>41 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3<br>42 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>43 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 9 1000 9<br>44 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 5<br>45 10 1000 1000 1000 10 10 10 1000 1000<br>46 4 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>47 1000 3 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>48 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8<br>49 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>50 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>3 4<br>2 5<br>4 5<br>6 8<br>7 8<br>5 9<br>8 9<br>10 12<br>11 12<br>13 16<br>14 16<br>15 16<br>12 17<br>16 17<br>18 19<br>19 20<br>21 22<br>23 24<br>20 25<br>22 25<br>24 25<br>26 27<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>29 30<br>30 31<br>32 33<br>33 34<br>34 35<br>35 36<br>37 39<br>38 39<br>40 41<br>39 42<br>41 42<br>43 44<br>45 46<br>44 47<br>46 47<br>48 50<br>49 50<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P1 1 0 2<br>1 P8 49 2 11<br>1 P4 27 6 6<br>1 P6 37 14 21<br>1 P3 20 24 31<br>1 P3 24 28 3<br>1 P2 17 34 9<br>2 P2 13 1 16<br>2 P2 10 8 36<br>2 P4 28 14 14<br>2 P7 46 22 8<br>2 P7 47 26 34<br>2 P4 31 29 8<br>3 P1 6 0 14<br>3 P3 21 3 3<br>3 P1 8 12 31<br>3 P6 38 16 36<br>3 P4 29 18 12<br>3 P1 9 31 24<br>4 P2 15 0 27<br>4 P1 2 6 12<br>4 P3 23 11 30<br>4 P7 44 21 21<br>4 P3 25 30 30<br>5 P4 26 0 36<br>5 P3 18 8 6<br>5 P7 45 12 14<br>5 P6 39 24 18<br>5 P5 35 28 24<br>6 P2 11 0 29<br>6 P7 43 8 36<br>6 P1 4 17 8<br>6 P6 41 21 18<br>6 P1 5 24 24<br>6 P8 50 34 31<br>7 P1 7 0 36<br>7 P2 14 9 24<br>7 P8 48 14 18<br>7 P2 16 22 28<br>7 P5 36 32 18<br>8 P1 3 0 24<br>8 P5 33 8 36<br>8 P3 19 19 17<br>8 P4 30 24 26<br>8 P6 42 30 22<br>9 P5 32 0 26<br>9 P6 40 10 29<br>9 P5 34 18 22<br>9 P3 22 24 6<br>9 P2 12 30 36<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 36<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=31.0, Utilization=0.8611<br>Ws2: Total_Time=31.0, Utilization=0.8611<br>Ws3: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.8056<br>Ws4: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.8056<br>Ws5: Total_Time=27.0, Utilization=0.7500<br>Ws6: Total_Time=33.0, Utilization=0.9167<br>Ws7: Total_Time=35.0, Utilization=0.9722<br>Ws8: Total_Time=32.0, Utilization=0.8889<br>Ws9: Total_Time=32.0, Utilization=0.8889<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.8611<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-aba475d2c0f9efcb34784893ead1b695\">Makespan = 36 Run-time = 507 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_16<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"617\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_16_1-1024x617.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-243\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_16_1-1024x617.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_16_1-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_16_1-768x463.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_16_1-1536x926.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_16_1-2048x1235.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 1000 6 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>2 2 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>3 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8<br>4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>5 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 9 9<br>6 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000<br>7 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3<br>8 5 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>9 1000 4 4 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>10 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>11 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3<br>12 7 1000 1000 1000 7 7 7 1000 1000<br>13 1000 5 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>14 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 10 1000 10<br>15 8 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000<br>16 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>17 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 6<br>18 1000 9 9 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000<br>19 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>20 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2<br>21 5 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>22 6 1000 1000 1000 6 6 6 1000 1000<br>23 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 8<br>24 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>25 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 10 10<br>26 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2<br>27 1000 4 4 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>28 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>29 5 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>30 8 1000 1000 1000 8 8 8 1000 1000<br>31 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3<br>32 1000 9 9 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000<br>33 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>34 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 7<br>35 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 9 1000 9<br>36 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3 3 1000 1000<br>37 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>38 1000 2 2 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000<br>39 4 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>40 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 5<br>41 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>42 1000 6 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>43 7 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>44 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2<br>45 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3 3 1000 1000<br>46 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 9 9<br>47 1000 5 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>48 10 1000 1000 1000 10 10 10 1000 1000<br>49 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>50 6 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>51 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 4<br>52 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>53 5 1000 1000 1000 5 5 5 1000 1000<br>54 6 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>55 1000 3 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>3 4<br>2 5<br>4 5<br>6 7<br>7 8<br>5 9<br>8 9<br>10 12<br>11 12<br>13 16<br>14 16<br>15 16<br>12 17<br>16 17<br>18 19<br>20 21<br>22 23<br>19 24<br>21 24<br>23 24<br>25 26<br>26 27<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>30 31<br>31 33<br>32 33<br>34 36<br>35 36<br>37 39<br>38 39<br>36 40<br>39 40<br>41 42<br>43 44<br>42 45<br>44 45<br>46 47<br>47 48<br>48 49<br>49 50<br>50 51<br>52 53<br>53 54<br>54 55<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P3 20 0 15<br>1 P9 53 2 17<br>1 P4 26 11 25<br>1 P7 44 13 29<br>1 P1 2 15 38<br>1 P8 48 17 13<br>1 P1 7 28 31<br>2 P7 43 0 36<br>2 P2 13 7 42<br>2 P5 32 12 21<br>2 P6 38 21 19<br>2 P3 21 27 36<br>2 P8 50 32 12<br>3 P8 46 0 20<br>3 P6 37 9 8<br>3 P4 27 17 36<br>3 P4 28 21 42<br>3 P6 40 27 9<br>3 P5 33 33 12<br>3 P9 55 39 2<br>4 P2 15 0 32<br>4 P3 19 9 28<br>4 P7 41 12 36<br>4 P2 11 16 40<br>4 P2 10 19 11<br>4 P9 54 21 13<br>4 P8 49 27 21<br>4 P2 16 32 27<br>4 P4 29 37 42<br>5 P5 30 0 8<br>5 P1 1 9 17<br>5 P7 42 16 21<br>5 P1 4 25 39<br>5 P1 9 38 20<br>6 P3 18 0 10<br>6 P8 47 9 23<br>6 P3 22 22 17<br>6 P2 12 29 23<br>6 P2 17 36 27<br>7 P6 35 1 32<br>7 P2 14 10 16<br>7 P4 26 11 22<br>7 P4 29 37 7<br>7 P7 45 28 15<br>7 P1 8 31 31<br>7 P3 24 36 9<br>8 P9 52 0 14<br>8 P1 6 6 27<br>8 P6 34 13 32<br>8 P1 5 29 38<br>9 P4 25 1 42<br>9 P5 31 14 2<br>9 P1 3 17 7<br>9 P3 23 28 27<br>9 P8 51 38 42<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 42<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.6190<br>Ws2: Total_Time=34.0, Utilization=0.8095<br>Ws3: Total_Time=41.0, Utilization=0.9762<br>Ws4: Total_Time=40.0, Utilization=0.9524<br>Ws5: Total_Time=28.0, Utilization=0.6667<br>Ws6: Total_Time=33.0, Utilization=0.7857<br>Ws7: Total_Time=38.0, Utilization=0.9048<br>Ws8: Total_Time=25.0, Utilization=0.5952<br>Ws9: Total_Time=33.0, Utilization=0.7857<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.7884<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-449c3d56674377d19963cdbbef876e64\">Makespan = 42 Run-time = 2278 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Matrix-Structure 3 x <\/strong>4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_17<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"249\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_17_1-1024x249.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-246\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_17_1-1024x249.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_17_1-300x73.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_17_1-768x187.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_17_1-1536x374.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_17_1-2048x499.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>10<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws11<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws12<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>2 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000<br>3 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8<br>4 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000<br>5 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>6 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2<br>7 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000<br>8 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>9 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000<br>10 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000<br>11 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000<br>12 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4<br>13 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10<br>14 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>15 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000<br>16 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000<br>17 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4<br>18 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2<br>19 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000<br>20 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000<br>21 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5<br>22 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000<br>23 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000<br>24 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>25 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<br>26 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000<br>27 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>28 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4<br>29 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>30 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6<br>31 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000<br>32 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<br>33 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8<br>34 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>35 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000<br>36 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8<br>37 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000<br>38 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10<br>39 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>40 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>3 6<br>5 6<br>7 8<br>8 9<br>10 11<br>12 13<br>11 14<br>13 14<br>9 15<br>14 15<br>16 17<br>18 19<br>20 21<br>17 22<br>19 22<br>21 22<br>23 24<br>24 25<br>25 26<br>26 27<br>28 29<br>29 31<br>30 31<br>31 32<br>33 34<br>32 35<br>34 35<br>36 37<br>38 39<br>37 40<br>39 40<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P1 4 0 6<br>1 P2 8 10 13<br>1 P1 3 13 21<br>2 P2 10 0 10<br>2 P5 29 7 21<br>2 P4 25 10 23<br>2 P2 9 12 9<br>3 P6 38 0 12<br>3 P3 21 10 20<br>3 P1 6 21 7<br>4 P2 12 0 15<br>4 P2 13 4 4<br>4 P2 15 20 14<br>5 P3 16 0 20<br>5 P2 11 9 23<br>5 P3 22 15 9<br>6 P5 28 2 14<br>6 P4 24 6 2<br>6 P5 34 10 13<br>6 P6 40 17 10<br>7 P1 1 0 15<br>7 P5 30 8 23<br>7 P1 5 14 6<br>8 P5 33 0 10<br>8 P4 26 12 12<br>8 P4 27 19 19<br>9 P2 7 0 22<br>9 P1 2 9 6<br>9 P6 37 13 10<br>9 P5 32 19 14<br>10 P3 20 0 19<br>10 P6 39 10 21<br>10 P5 35 21 8<br>11 P4 23 0 16<br>11 P3 19 6 23<br>11 P5 31 14 10<br>12 P3 18 0 17<br>12 P6 36 2 10<br>12 P3 17 10 17<br>12 P2 14 15 23<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 23<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.8696<br>Ws2: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.8696<br>Ws3: Total_Time=17.0, Utilization=0.7391<br>Ws4: Total_Time=17.0, Utilization=0.7391<br>Ws5: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws6: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.8696<br>Ws7: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.8261<br>Ws8: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.7826<br>Ws9: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.8261<br>Ws10: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.8261<br>Ws11: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.7826<br>Ws12: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.8261<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.8297<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-ae10545bb724e151f30263850e9d91a1\">Makespan = 23 Run-time = 32,8 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_18<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"246\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_18_1-1024x246.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-248\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_18_1-1024x246.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_18_1-300x72.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_18_1-768x184.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_18_1-1536x368.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_18_1-2048x491.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>10<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws11<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws12<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>2 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000<br>3 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10<br>4 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8<br>5 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000<br>6 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>7 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000<br>8 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>9 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5<br>10 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000<br>11 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000<br>12 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000<br>13 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000<br>14 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000<br>15 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10<br>16 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>17 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>18 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000<br>19 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000<br>20 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>21 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4<br>22 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2<br>23 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000<br>24 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000<br>25 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5<br>26 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000<br>27 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000<br>28 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>29 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>30 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7<br>31 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000<br>32 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000<br>33 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>34 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4<br>35 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8<br>36 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000<br>37 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000<br>38 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 9<br>39 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000<br>40 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000<br>41 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8<br>42 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000<br>43 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10<br>44 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>45 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>2 4<br>3 4<br>5 6<br>6 7<br>7 8<br>4 9<br>8 9<br>10 12<br>11 12<br>13 14<br>15 16<br>14 17<br>16 17<br>12 18<br>17 18<br>19 20<br>20 21<br>22 23<br>24 25<br>21 26<br>23 26<br>25 26<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>29 30<br>30 31<br>32 33<br>34 35<br>33 36<br>35 36<br>38 39<br>37 40<br>39 40<br>41 42<br>42 43<br>43 44<br>44 45<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P5 34 4 6<br>1 P4 28 8 12<br>1 P1 4 12 12<br>1 P3 21 20 20<br>1 P6 40 29 5<br>2 P1 2 8 12<br>2 P2 12 15 18<br>2 P3 26 24 25<br>3 P1 5 2 31<br>3 P5 32 5 7<br>3 P2 16 11 15<br>3 P3 22 14 23<br>3 P4 30 17 12<br>4 P6 38 0 23<br>4 P7 43 14 10<br>4 P6 37 24 14<br>4 P2 18 28 28<br>5 P4 27 0 31<br>5 P2 13 8 8<br>5 P3 20 12 17<br>5 P2 14 17 24<br>5 P5 36 26 16<br>6 P2 10 0 23<br>6 P1 6 7 12<br>6 P3 23 16 24<br>6 P2 17 23 30<br>7 P2 15 0 8<br>7 P5 33 11 12<br>7 P6 39 14 17<br>7 P7 44 24 24<br>8 P1 3 2 27<br>8 P1 7 12 11<br>9 P3 19 0 14<br>9 P7 42 8 8<br>9 P7 45 27 16<br>10 P3 24 2 31<br>10 P4 29 12 28<br>10 P1 8 18 9<br>11 P1 1 0 21<br>11 P2 11 6 31<br>11 P4 31 24 8<br>12 P7 41 0 14<br>12 P5 35 8 24<br>12 P3 25 19 27<br>12 P1 9 26 31<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 31<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=22.0, Utilization=0.7097<br>Ws2: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.5806<br>Ws3: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.6774<br>Ws4: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.8387<br>Ws5: Total_Time=28.0, Utilization=0.9032<br>Ws6: Total_Time=24.0, Utilization=0.7742<br>Ws7: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.7419<br>Ws8: Total_Time=16.0, Utilization=0.5161<br>Ws9: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.5806<br>Ws10: Total_Time=22.0, Utilization=0.7097<br>Ws11: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.5806<br>Ws12: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.8387<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.7043<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-2f15f234e299eceefef4fe1ed1b5d76b\">Makespan = 31 Run-time = 472 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_19<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_19_1-1024x630.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-249\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_19_1-1024x630.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_19_1-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_19_1-768x472.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_19_1-1536x944.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_19_1-2048x1259.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>10<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws11<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws12<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000<br>2 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>3 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>4 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6<br>5 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000<br>6 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>7 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000<br>8 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000<br>9 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4<br>10 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5<br>11 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000<br>12 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000<br>13 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000<br>14 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>15 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000<br>16 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3<br>17 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>18 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5<br>19 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000<br>20 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5<br>21 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>22 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9<br>23 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000<br>24 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000<br>25 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000<br>26 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4<br>27 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>28 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>29 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6<br>30 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<br>31 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000<br>32 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000<br>33 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>34 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>35 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>36 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4<br>37 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10<br>38 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>39 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000<br>40 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>41 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3<br>42 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000<br>43 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000<br>44 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>45 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>46 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4<br>47 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>48 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>49 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6<br>50 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>3 4<br>2 5<br>4 5<br>6 7<br>7 8<br>5 9<br>8 9<br>10 12<br>11 12<br>13 16<br>14 16<br>15 16<br>12 17<br>16 17<br>18 19<br>20 21<br>22 23<br>19 24<br>21 24<br>23 24<br>25 26<br>26 27<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>29 30<br>31 33<br>32 33<br>34 36<br>35 36<br>37 39<br>38 39<br>36 40<br>39 40<br>41 42<br>43 44<br>42 45<br>44 45<br>46 47<br>47 48<br>48 49<br>49 50<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P1 1 0 4<br>1 P6 35 5 7<br>1 P1 3 10 15<br>1 P1 7 17 21<br>1 P3 19 19 29<br>1 P2 12 21 17<br>2 P2 11 0 19<br>2 P1 6 10 30<br>2 P7 42 17 34<br>2 P6 40 31 13<br>3 P8 46 0 10<br>3 P2 15 12 29<br>3 P1 8 21 16<br>3 P1 9 30 28<br>4 P3 18 4 21<br>4 P4 26 9 32<br>4 P3 23 13 34<br>4 P3 20 16 9<br>4 P4 30 32 21<br>5 P4 25 0 21<br>5 P5 31 19 25<br>5 P3 24 25 9<br>6 P8 47 4 16<br>6 P1 4 15 31<br>6 P4 28 21 9<br>7 P6 34 6 13<br>7 P2 10 8 21<br>7 P4 27 13 26<br>7 P7 44 21 32<br>7 P2 14 25 34<br>7 P5 33 28 25<br>7 P2 17 32 9<br>8 P5 32 0 32<br>8 P2 13 9 8<br>8 P8 49 17 10<br>9 P3 22 0 14<br>9 P8 48 12 24<br>9 P1 5 21 4<br>9 P2 16 29 31<br>10 P7 43 11 34<br>10 P3 21 21 10<br>10 P7 45 25 25<br>11 P6 39 24 21<br>11 P8 50 31 25<br>12 P6 38 1 31<br>12 P1 2 4 4<br>12 P7 41 7 12<br>12 P6 36 10 17<br>12 P6 37 14 23<br>12 P4 29 26 34<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 34<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.7647<br>Ws2: Total_Time=28.0, Utilization=0.8235<br>Ws3: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.7647<br>Ws4: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.5588<br>Ws5: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.6176<br>Ws6: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.5588<br>Ws7: Total_Time=28.0, Utilization=0.8235<br>Ws8: Total_Time=22.0, Utilization=0.6471<br>Ws9: Total_Time=25.0, Utilization=0.7353<br>Ws10: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.5882<br>Ws11: Total_Time=10.0, Utilization=0.2941<br>Ws12: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.8529<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.6691<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-270ac67d814b9132f9b3e9df183054e9\">Makespan = 34 Run-time = 528 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_20<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"696\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_20_1-1024x696.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-250\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_20_1-1024x696.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_20_1-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_20_1-768x522.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_20_1-1536x1044.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_20_1-2048x1392.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>10<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws11<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws12<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000<br>2 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>3 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 7<br>4 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3<br>5 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2<br>6 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000<br>7 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000<br>8 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>9 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000<br>10 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>11 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3<br>12 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>13 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000<br>14 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10<br>15 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000<br>16 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<br>17 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6<br>18 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9<br>19 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000<br>20 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>21 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000<br>22 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>23 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<br>24 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10<br>25 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8<br>26 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000<br>27 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>28 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000<br>29 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>30 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<br>31 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000<br>32 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6<br>33 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8<br>34 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000<br>35 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000<br>36 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>37 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8<br>38 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2<br>39 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>40 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000<br>41 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000<br>42 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<br>43 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000<br>44 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6<br>45 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>46 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000<br>47 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9<br>48 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>49 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000<br>50 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6<br>51 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5<br>52 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000<br>53 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000<br>54 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5<br>55 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>3 4<br>2 5<br>4 5<br>6 7<br>7 8<br>5 9<br>8 9<br>10 12<br>11 12<br>13 16<br>14 16<br>15 16<br>12 17<br>16 17<br>19 21<br>20 21<br>18 23<br>21 23<br>22 23<br>24 25<br>25 26<br>26 27<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>30 31<br>31 33<br>32 33<br>34 36<br>35 36<br>37 39<br>38 39<br>36 40<br>39 40<br>41 42<br>43 44<br>42 45<br>44 45<br>46 47<br>47 48<br>48 49<br>49 50<br>50 51<br>52 53<br>53 54<br>54 55<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P2 10 0 10<br>1 P8 47 8 15<br>1 P6 35 17 17<br>1 P1 9 32 30<br>2 P1 1 2 32<br>2 P1 7 10 10<br>2 P4 27 21 19<br>2 P3 23 34 26<br>3 P6 38 0 36<br>3 P1 3 10 8<br>3 P3 18 17 10<br>3 P6 36 26 19<br>3 P6 40 31 4<br>4 P1 6 0 23<br>4 P7 41 15 20<br>4 P9 53 20 25<br>4 P7 45 24 35<br>4 P1 4 27 26<br>4 P8 51 31 24<br>5 P8 46 0 29<br>5 P6 39 13 34<br>5 P5 31 17 15<br>5 P7 42 21 36<br>5 P2 16 23 10<br>6 P6 37 0 18<br>6 P2 14 13 21<br>6 P5 33 23 25<br>6 P4 29 31 31<br>7 P4 24 0 36<br>7 P1 2 10 17<br>7 P8 48 17 21<br>7 P1 8 20 7<br>8 P2 15 13 31<br>8 P8 49 20 26<br>8 P4 28 25 26<br>9 P2 13 0 29<br>9 P9 52 4 8<br>9 P3 19 14 2<br>9 P8 50 24 17<br>9 P1 5 30 36<br>10 P2 12 14 20<br>10 P6 34 19 23<br>10 P3 20 26 7<br>10 P9 55 29 24<br>11 P7 43 0 27<br>11 P3 22 7 8<br>11 P5 30 15 17<br>11 P4 26 18 20<br>11 P3 21 29 24<br>12 P5 32 1 30<br>12 P2 11 7 36<br>12 P4 25 10 14<br>12 P7 44 18 24<br>12 P9 54 24 29<br>12 P2 17 29 33<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 36<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.8696<br>Ws2: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.8696<br>WWs1: Total_Time=30.0, Utilization=0.8333<br>Ws2: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.6389<br>Ws3: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.7222<br>Ws4: Total_Time=30.0, Utilization=0.8333<br>Ws5: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.5556<br>Ws6: Total_Time=31.0, Utilization=0.8611<br>Ws7: Total_Time=24.0, Utilization=0.6667<br>Ws8: Total_Time=17.0, Utilization=0.4722<br>Ws9: Total_Time=32.0, Utilization=0.8889<br>Ws10: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.5278<br>Ws11: Total_Time=25.0, Utilization=0.6944<br>Ws12: Total_Time=34.0, Utilization=0.9444<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.7199<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-881222fe3470c9e11230e4185e65aaed\">Makespan = 36 Run-time = 348 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_21<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"658\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_21_1-1024x658.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-251\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_21_1-1024x658.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_21_1-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_21_1-768x493.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_21_1-1536x987.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_21_1-2048x1316.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>10<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws11<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws12<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8<br>2 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000<br>3 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000<br>4 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000<br>5 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3<br>6 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5<br>7 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>8 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000<br>9 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<br>10 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000<br>11 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>12 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>13 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9<br>14 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5<br>15 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 7<br>16 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000<br>17 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4<br>18 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000<br>19 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6<br>20 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<br>21 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3<br>22 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000<br>23 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>24 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>25 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000<br>26 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000<br>27 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>28 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6<br>29 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000<br>30 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>31 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>32 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6<br>33 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8<br>34 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>35 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000<br>36 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000<br>37 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<br>38 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8<br>39 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000<br>40 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000<br>41 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>42 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000<br>43 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000<br>44 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4<br>45 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3<br>46 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>47 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000<br>48 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000<br>49 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5<br>50 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 9<br>51 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>52 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10<br>53 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7<br>54 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000<br>55 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>56 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10<br>57 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>58 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4<br>59 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>60 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>5 6<br>3 7<br>6 7<br>8 10<br>9 10<br>11 14<br>12 14<br>13 14<br>10 15<br>14 15<br>17 18<br>19 20<br>18 21<br>20 21<br>16 23<br>21 23<br>22 23<br>24 25<br>25 26<br>26 27<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>30 32<br>31 32<br>34 35<br>33 36<br>35 36<br>32 37<br>36 37<br>38 40<br>39 40<br>41 42<br>43 44<br>42 45<br>44 45<br>46 47<br>47 48<br>48 49<br>49 50<br>50 51<br>52 53<br>53 54<br>54 55<br>56 58<br>57 58<br>58 60<br>59 60<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P10 56 0 8<br>1 P7 41 13 10<br>1 P2 10 19 24<br>1 P4 27 27 7<br>1 P7 45 35 10<br>1 P6 40 38 25<br>2 P4 25 8 42<br>2 P5 37 34 14<br>2 P1 7 38 15<br>3 P9 52 0 27<br>3 P5 32 11 29<br>3 P8 50 23 20<br>3 P4 28 32 27<br>3 P4 29 38 34<br>4 P1 1 0 42<br>4 P3 22 8 17<br>4 P2 12 17 10<br>4 P1 6 20 22<br>4 P7 44 25 6<br>4 P10 57 29 24<br>4 P3 21 32 35<br>4 P2 15 35 17<br>5 P6 39 0 40<br>5 P2 8 10 8<br>5 P3 18 14 17<br>5 P3 20 22 27<br>5 P9 54 24 32<br>6 P8 46 0 38<br>6 P1 5 7 42<br>6 P5 34 10 4<br>6 P9 53 15 11<br>6 P6 38 22 17<br>6 P9 55 33 18<br>7 P4 24 0 15<br>7 P5 31 8 19<br>7 P10 59 12 34<br>7 P8 49 18 36<br>7 P2 11 23 30<br>7 P2 14 29 10<br>7 P10 58 34 42<br>7 P8 51 40 19<br>8 P1 4 0 35<br>8 P8 47 7 25<br>8 P7 43 16 29<br>9 P2 9 13 38<br>9 P8 48 15 6<br>9 P1 3 18 15<br>9 P7 42 28 18<br>10 P5 30 0 23<br>10 P3 16 7 32<br>10 P4 26 17 42<br>10 P5 36 27 10<br>11 P1 2 0 22<br>11 P5 35 15 33<br>11 P3 23 35 39<br>11 P10 60 40 10<br>12 P3 19 0 32<br>12 P3 17 6 38<br>12 P5 33 10 18<br>12 P3 20 22 42<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 42<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=36.0, Utilization=0.8571<br>Ws2: Total_Time=15.0, Utilization=0.3571<br>Ws3: Total_Time=35.0, Utilization=0.8333<br>Ws4: Total_Time=42.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws5: Total_Time=33.0, Utilization=0.7857<br>Ws6: Total_Time=35.0, Utilization=0.8333<br>Ws7: Total_Time=39.0, Utilization=0.9286<br>Ws8: Total_Time=24.0, Utilization=0.5714<br>Ws9: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.4286<br>Ws10: Total_Time=31.0, Utilization=0.7381<br>Ws11: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.5000<br>Ws12: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.4762<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.6925<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-1b243b2903753b72373e8cd0128cba9f\">Makespan = 42 Run-time = 3932 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Matrix-Structure 4 x 4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_22<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1024x250.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-142\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1024x250.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-300x73.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-768x187.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1536x375.png 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1.png 1542w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>10<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws11<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws12<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws13<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>14<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws15<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws16<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000<br>2 1000 1000 4 4 1000 4 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>3 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10<br>4 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6<br>5 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7<br>6 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2<br>7 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>8 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>9 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000<br>10 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2 1000<br>11 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8<br>12 5 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>13 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>14 1000 1000 9 9 1000 9 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000<br>15 4 1000 100011000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000<br>16 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 7<br>17 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>18 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10<br>19 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>20 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2 1000<br>21 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000<br>22 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>23 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>24 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>25 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4<br>26 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2<br>27 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4<br>28 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3 1000<br>29 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>30 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>31 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000<br>32 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4<br>33 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>34 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 7<br>35 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>36 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8 1000<br>37 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>38 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9<br>39 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>40 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>41 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000<br>42 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>43 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>44 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9<br>45 1000 1000 6 6 1000 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>46 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>47 1000 1000 6 6 1000 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>48 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3<br>49 5 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>50 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 4 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>2 4<br>3 4<br>5 6<br>6 7<br>7 8<br>4 9<br>8 9<br>10 12<br>11 12<br>13 16<br>14 16<br>15 16<br>12 17<br>16 17<br>18 20<br>19 20<br>21 22<br>20 23<br>22 23<br>23 24<br>25 26<br>26 27<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>29 30<br>31 33<br>32 33<br>34 36<br>35 36<br>37 39<br>38 39<br>36 40<br>39 40<br>41 42<br>43 44<br>42 45<br>44 45<br>46 47<br>47 48<br>48 49<br>49 50<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P2 11 0 8<br>1 P3 22 8 12<br>1 P8 49 11 10<br>1 P3 24 16 18<br>2 P7 41 0 7<br>2 P3 20 10 11<br>2 P3 23 12 14<br>3 P6 34 0 19<br>3 P1 2 8 21<br>3 P1 8 14 2<br>4 P1 5 0 8<br>4 P4 27 7 15<br>4 P5 32 11 9<br>5 P4 25 0 9<br>5 P3 19 4 11<br>5 P1 7 11 18<br>5 P6 39 14 21<br>5 P2 17 18 10<br>6 P1 1 0 10<br>6 P8 48 8 12<br>6 P4 28 11 8<br>6 P8 50 17 11<br>7 P3 21 0 16<br>7 P6 37 8 21<br>8 P6 35 0 4<br>8 P7 44 5 6<br>8 P7 45 14 11<br>9 P2 14 0 14<br>9 P7 42 11 19<br>9 P4 30 19 21<br>10 P5 31 0 10<br>10 P2 12 10 15<br>11 P8 46 0 21<br>11 P2 13 3 7<br>11 P1 6 9 5<br>11 P4 29 14 18<br>11 P1 9 19 14<br>12 P1 3 0 14<br>12 P2 16 11 18<br>12 P6 40 18 21<br>13 P7 43 0 10<br>13 P6 38 5 14<br>14 P4 26 4 5<br>14 P2 15 7 14<br>14 P5 33 15 20<br>15 P2 10 0 2<br>15 P8 47 2 8<br>15 P6 36 10 11<br>16 P3 18 0 16<br>16 P1 4 12 21<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 21<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws2: Total_Time=16.0, Utilization=0.7619<br>Ws3: Total_Time=16.0, Utilization=0.7619<br>Ws4: Total_Time=15.0, Utilization=0.7143<br>Ws5: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.9524<br>Ws6: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.8571<br>Ws7: Total_Time=14.0, Utilization=0.6667<br>Ws8: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.9524<br>Ws9: Total_Time=14.0, Utilization=0.6667<br>Ws10: Total_Time=15.0, Utilization=0.7143<br>Ws11: Total_Time=17.0, Utilization=0.8095<br>Ws12: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.9524<br>Ws13: Total_Time=14.0, Utilization=0.6667<br>Ws14: Total_Time=12.0, Utilization=0.5714<br>Ws15: Total_Time=16.0, Utilization=0.7619<br>Ws16: Total_Time=16.0, Utilization=0.7619<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.7857<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-06b30d9729152d75b2df79b4bfabeaab\">Makespan = 21 Run-time = 344 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_23<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1024x250.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-142\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1024x250.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-300x73.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-768x187.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1536x375.png 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1.png 1542w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>10<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws11<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws12<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws13<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>14<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws15<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws16<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5<br>2 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>3 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10<br>4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000<br>5 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>6 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000<br>7 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>8 1000 9 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 9 1000 9 1000<br>9 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2<br>10 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5<br>11 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>12 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8<br>13 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>14 1000 7 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 7 1000 7 1000<br>15 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>16 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>17 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10<br>18 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3<br>19 1000 1000 4 4 1000 4 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>20 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>21 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>22 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7<br>23 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000<br>24 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2 1000<br>25 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5<br>26 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>27 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>28 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>29 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3<br>30 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10<br>31 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000<br>32 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>33 1000 1000 7 7 1000 7 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000<br>34 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8<br>35 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6<br>36 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>37 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>38 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3 1000<br>39 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9 9 1000<br>40 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>41 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>42 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10<br>43 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9<br>44 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>45 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6<br>46 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8 1000<br>47 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>48 1000 1000 7 7 1000 7 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000<br>49 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>50 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>51 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>52 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 7<br>53 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2<br>54 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>55 1000 6 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 6 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>2 4<br>3 4<br>5 6<br>5 7<br>6 7<br>8 9<br>9 11<br>10 11<br>12 15<br>13 15<br>14 15<br>11 16<br>15 16<br>18 19<br>19 21<br>20 21<br>17 23<br>21 23<br>22 23<br>24 25<br>25 26<br>26 27<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>30 32<br>31 32<br>33 35<br>34 35<br>32 36<br>35 36<br>37 38<br>38 40<br>39 40<br>41 42<br>43 44<br>42 45<br>44 45<br>46 47<br>47 48<br>48 49<br>49 50<br>51 52<br>52 53<br>53 54<br>54 55<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P2 12 3 5<br>1 P2 11 12 11<br>2 P2 13 0 19<br>2 P5 34 4 23<br>3 P2 8 0 8<br>3 P3 19 9 19<br>3 P5 35 13 23<br>4 P6 37 0 9<br>4 P3 18 6 12<br>4 P1 3 9 5<br>5 P1 5 0 18<br>5 P4 27 10 11<br>5 P5 32 14 4<br>5 P6 40 19 10<br>6 P8 46 0 14<br>6 P8 48 11 23<br>7 P5 31 0 20<br>7 P7 43 3 9<br>7 P9 53 12 13<br>7 P3 22 14 8<br>7 P3 23 21 20<br>8 P7 41 0 21<br>8 P1 6 12 23<br>8 P5 36 19 2<br>9 P1 1 0 7<br>9 P5 33 5 10<br>9 P9 54 14 14<br>9 P8 49 18 20<br>9 P1 7 20 23<br>10 P3 20 0 10<br>10 P8 47 8 3<br>10 P2 15 11 19<br>10 P3 21 14 12<br>10 P8 50 20 12<br>11 P9 51 0 19<br>11 P1 2 5 23<br>11 P4 28 14 6<br>12 P2 10 0 17<br>12 P9 52 5 19<br>12 P7 45 17 23<br>13 P4 24 0 3<br>13 P7 42 3 13<br>13 P6 38 14 12<br>13 P9 55 17 17<br>14 P4 25 2 23<br>14 P4 26 7 8<br>14 P2 9 10 11<br>14 P7 44 13 18<br>14 P2 16 18 20<br>15 P2 14 3 23<br>15 P6 39 10 5<br>15 P1 4 19 12<br>16 P5 30 0 14<br>16 P3 17 10 17<br>16 P4 29 20 23<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 23<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=14.0, Utilization=0.6087<br>Ws2: Total_Time=12.0, Utilization=0.5217<br>Ws3: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.8261<br>Ws4: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.8261<br>Ws5: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.9130<br>Ws6: Total_Time=15.0, Utilization=0.6522<br>Ws7: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws8: Total_Time=14.0, Utilization=0.6087<br>Ws9: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.8696<br>Ws10: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws11: Total_Time=17.0, Utilization=0.7391<br>Ws12: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.7826<br>Ws13: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.9130<br>Ws14: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.8261<br>Ws15: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.8696<br>Ws16: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=1.0000<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.8098<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-a34e53ec3d3a20a3b93b0f0715a061e6\">Makespan = 23 Run-time = 482 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_24<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1024x250.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-142\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1024x250.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-300x73.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-768x187.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1536x375.png 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1.png 1542w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>10<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws11<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws12<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws13<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>14<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws15<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws16<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>2 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 7 1000<br>3 1000 9 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000<br>4 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>5 1000 1000 5 5 1000 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>6 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4<br>7 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2 1000<br>8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8<br>9 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>10 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5<br>11 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000<br>12 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000<br>13 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 7 1000<br>14 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>15 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>16 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 4 1000<br>17 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2<br>18 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>19 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3<br>20 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000<br>21 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8<br>22 1000 1000 7 7 1000 7 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000<br>23 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>24 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4<br>25 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>26 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7<br>27 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000<br>28 1000 6 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 6 1000<br>29 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>30 1000 1000 5 5 1000 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>31 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8<br>32 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6<br>33 9 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000<br>34 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3 1000<br>35 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>36 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4<br>37 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>38 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>39 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000<br>40 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6<br>41 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000<br>42 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2<br>43 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>44 1000 9 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 9 1000 9 1000<br>45 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7<br>46 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>47 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000<br>48 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 4 1000<br>49 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8<br>50 1000 1000 6 6 1000 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>51 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>52 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000<br>53 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4<br>54 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5<br>55 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>56 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6<br>57 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>58 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2<br>59 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000<br>60 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>2 4<br>3 4<br>5 6<br>4 7<br>6 7<br>8 10<br>9 10<br>11 14<br>12 14<br>13 14<br>10 15<br>14 15<br>17 18<br>18 19<br>19 21<br>20 21<br>16 23<br>21 23<br>22 23<br>24 25<br>25 26<br>26 27<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>30 32<br>31 32<br>33 35<br>34 35<br>32 36<br>35 36<br>37 38<br>38 40<br>39 40<br>41 42<br>43 44<br>42 45<br>44 45<br>46 47<br>47 48<br>48 49<br>49 50<br>50 51<br>52 53<br>53 54<br>54 55<br>56 58<br>57 58<br>58 60<br>59 60<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P2 12 0 6<br>1 P9 53 10 15<br>1 P4 27 14 9<br>1 P7 45 18 23<br>2 P5 34 0 5<br>2 P4 25 4 23<br>2 P7 44 9 25<br>2 P5 36 21 15<br>3 P1 5 0 7<br>3 P8 48 5 22<br>3 P3 22 9 9<br>3 P8 50 17 10<br>4 P1 1 0 16<br>4 P4 26 7 22<br>4 P2 14 16 25<br>4 P2 15 22 19<br>5 P2 11 0 2<br>5 P4 29 22 8<br>6 P10 57 0 11<br>6 P2 8 7 10<br>6 P5 32 15 19<br>6 P1 7 23 16<br>7 P10 59 0 25<br>7 P10 56 10 4<br>7 P10 58 17 7<br>7 P6 40 19 14<br>8 P4 24 0 16<br>8 P5 30 4 22<br>8 P8 49 9 25<br>8 P2 10 17 9<br>9 P7 41 0 10<br>9 P1 2 8 21<br>9 P1 4 20 15<br>10 P8 46 0 3<br>10 P3 18 3 20<br>10 P6 39 8 25<br>10 P3 23 19 14<br>11 P1 3 0 18<br>11 P2 13 9 18<br>11 P7 42 16 25<br>11 P5 35 18 8<br>12 P3 17 0 18<br>12 P5 31 2 3<br>12 P3 21 11 18<br>12 P10 60 20 25<br>13 P9 52 0 3<br>13 P6 37 9 5<br>13 P4 28 16 9<br>14 P3 20 0 17<br>14 P6 38 14 23<br>14 P8 51 23 25<br>15 P8 47 3 9<br>15 P5 33 6 14<br>15 P3 16 15 19<br>15 P9 55 19 25<br>16 P7 43 0 16<br>16 P2 9 3 7<br>16 P3 19 8 19<br>16 P9 54 14 10<br>16 P1 6 19 25<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 25<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.9200<br>Ws2: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.7600<br>Ws3: Total_Time=22.0, Utilization=0.8800<br>Ws4: Total_Time=22.0, Utilization=0.8800<br>Ws5: Total_Time=12.0, Utilization=0.4800<br>Ws6: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.9200<br>Ws7: Total_Time=24.0, Utilization=0.9600<br>Ws8: Total_Time=22.0, Utilization=0.8800<br>Ws9: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.7200<br>Ws10: Total_Time=24.0, Utilization=0.9600<br>Ws11: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.8000<br>Ws12: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.9200<br>Ws13: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.8000<br>Ws14: Total_Time=16.0, Utilization=0.6400<br>Ws15: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.8400<br>Ws16: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.7600<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.8200<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-7341145d193fe5bc027cd7226fd011b5\">Makespan = 25 Run-time = 579 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-32ec9a55 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_25<\/summary>\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1024x250.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-142\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1024x250.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-300x73.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-768x187.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1536x375.png 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1.png 1542w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>10<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws11<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws12<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws13<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>14<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws15<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws16<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>2 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8 1000<br>3 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10<br>4 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9<br>5 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>6 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>7 1000 1000 5 5 1000 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>8 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4<br>9 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000<br>10 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8<br>11 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>12 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 5 1000<br>13 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9 9 1000<br>14 1000 1000 10 10 1000 10 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000<br>15 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7<br>16 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>17 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>18 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5<br>19 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>20 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000<br>21 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000<br>22 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10<br>23 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8 1000<br>24 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9<br>25 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>26 1000 1000 6 6 1000 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>27 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>28 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>29 1000 7 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 7 1000 7 1000<br>30 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>31 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>32 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2<br>33 1000 10 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 10 1000 10 1000<br>34 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4<br>35 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>36 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 5 1000<br>37 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8<br>38 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2 1000<br>39 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4<br>40 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6<br>41 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>42 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7<br>43 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>44 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000<br>45 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000<br>46 1000 10 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 10 1000 10 1000<br>47 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000<br>48 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8<br>49 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>50 5 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>51 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>52 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6<br>53 1000 1000 4 4 1000 4 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>54 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8<br>55 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5<br>56 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2 1000<br>57 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000<br>58 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>59 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 5 1000<br>60 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>61 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>62 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>63 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>64 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000<br>65 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>3 5<br>4 5<br>6 7<br>7 8<br>5 9<br>8 9<br>10 12<br>11 12<br>13 16<br>14 16<br>15 16<br>12 17<br>16 17<br>18 19<br>19 20<br>21 22<br>22 23<br>24 25<br>20 26<br>23 26<br>25 26<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>29 30<br>30 31<br>31 32<br>33 35<br>34 35<br>36 38<br>37 38<br>35 39<br>38 39<br>40 41<br>42 43<br>41 44<br>43 44<br>44 45<br>46 47<br>48 49<br>47 50<br>49 50<br>51 52<br>52 53<br>53 54<br>54 55<br>55 56<br>57 58<br>58 59<br>59 60<br>61 63<br>62 63<br>63 65<br>64 65<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P7 48 0 12<br>2 P9 57 0 11<br>2 P7 49 10 25<br>2 P5 34 14 25<br>2 P6 44 18 28<br>3 P7 46 1 7<br>3 P8 53 11 24<br>3 P2 16 21 28<br>3 P1 9 28 30<br>4 P3 24 1 8<br>4 P9 58 10 6<br>1 P1 4 16 13<br>4 P4 32 28 17<br>5 P3 21 0 18<br>5 P2 11 2 21<br>5 P4 28 8 27<br>5 P6 43 11 30<br>5 P10 63 14 5<br>5 P5 37 16 16<br>10 P1 5 25 21<br>6 P10 61 0 2<br>6 P2 14 8 12<br>6 P1 7 19 24<br>6 P3 26 24 10<br>7 P6 42 0 19<br>7 P2 13 8 30<br>7 P10 64 17 8<br>8 P4 27 0 11<br>8 P8 54 15 18<br>8 P1 8 24 22<br>9 P1 6 0 28<br>9 P5 36 7 30<br>9 P3 25 12 16<br>9 P5 35 19 18<br>9 P9 60 26 25<br>10 P2 10 0 12<br>10 P6 41 8 24<br>11 P6 40 0 26<br>11 P1 1 6 30<br>11 P3 20 17 6<br>11 P9 59 21 16<br>11 P2 17 27 7<br>12 P8 51 0 14<br>12 P1 2 3 28<br>12 P4 29 11 30<br>12 P4 30 18 11<br>12 P8 55 23 15<br>12 P8 56 28 8<br>13 P10 62 0 14<br>13 P5 33 6 21<br>13 P3 23 16 3<br>13 P5 38 24 11<br>14 P3 22 2 15<br>14 P7 47 12 23<br>14 P1 3 15 28<br>14 P10 65 27 30<br>15 P2 12 8 10<br>1 P3 19 13 16<br>15 P7 50 16 26<br>15 P4 31 22 30<br>15 P6 45 28 8<br>16 P3 18 0 5<br>16 P8 52 5 16<br>16 P2 15 14 27<br>16 P5 39 26 30<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 30<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.6667<br>Ws2: Total_Time=28.0, Utilization=0.9333<br>Ws3: Total_Time=22.0, Utilization=0.7333<br>Ws4: Total_Time=17.0, Utilization=0.5667<br>Ws5: Total_Time=22.0, Utilization=0.7333<br>Ws6: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.9667<br>Ws7: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.8667<br>Ws8: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.6667<br>Ws9: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.9667<br>Ws10: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.6333<br>Ws11: Total_Time=24.0, Utilization=0.8000<br>Ws12: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.9667<br>Ws13: Total_Time=25.0, Utilization=0.8333<br>Ws14: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.8667<br>Ws15: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.6000<br>Ws16: Total_Time=22.0, Utilization=0.7333<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.7833<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-a35222ac56c8022b55aa7bc3b0a1eca1\">Makespan = 30 Run-time = 4456 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The increasing demand for customized products with short life cycles and rapid delivery requirements has driven industries to adopt Robotics Assembly Systems (RAS) as a solution to these challenges. An RAS is an integrated manufacturing environment composed of one or multiple workstations capable of assembling diverse product types, interconnected through a material handling system, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6504,"featured_media":31,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-instanceas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6504"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12"}],"version-history":[{"count":75,"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":252,"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12\/revisions\/252"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}