{"id":12,"date":"2025-09-10T09:05:33","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T14:05:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/?p=12"},"modified":"2025-09-30T17:16:31","modified_gmt":"2025-09-30T22:16:31","slug":"robotics-matrix-structure-assembly-system-scheduling-problem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/robotics-matrix-structure-assembly-system-scheduling-problem\/","title":{"rendered":"Robotics Matrix-Structure Assembly System Scheduling Problem"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-media-text has-media-on-the-right is-stacked-on-mobile\"><div class=\"wp-block-media-text__content\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The increasing demand for customized products with short life cycles and rapid delivery requirements has driven industries to adopt Robotics Assembly Systems (RAS) as a solution to these challenges. An RAS is an integrated manufacturing environment composed of one or multiple workstations capable of assembling diverse product types, interconnected through a material handling system, and coordinated by a centralized control unit. An RAS can be designed in various configurations: Robotic Assembly Lines (RAL), Robotic Assembly Cell (RAC) with one or multiple robots, and, more recently, a configuration known as the Robotic Matrix-Structure Assembly System (RMSAS) has emerged.<\/p>\n<\/div><figure class=\"wp-block-media-text__media\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Fig.-5.-Assembly-tasks-flow-into-the-RMSAS-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-31 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Fig.-5.-Assembly-tasks-flow-into-the-RMSAS-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Fig.-5.-Assembly-tasks-flow-into-the-RMSAS-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Fig.-5.-Assembly-tasks-flow-into-the-RMSAS-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Fig.-5.-Assembly-tasks-flow-into-the-RMSAS.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>P<\/em>=[<em>1, 2<\/em>,\u2026,|<em>P<\/em>|] be the set of product types. <em>J<sub>p<\/sub><\/em>=[<em>J<sub>1p<\/sub>, J<sub>2p<\/sub>,\u2026,J<sub>np<\/sub><\/em>] the ordered set of assembly tasks required to produce product<em> p<\/em> \u2208 <em>P<\/em>, where <em>n<\/em> denotes the total number of tasks for product <em>p<\/em>. <em>M<\/em>=[<em>1, 2<\/em>,\u2026,|<em>M<\/em>|] the set of available assembly workstations. Each assembly task <em>J<sub>jp\u200b<\/sub><\/em>corresponds to a set of operations required for product <em>p<\/em>. A workstation <em>m<\/em> \u2208 <em>M<\/em> can execute only a subset of tasks, depending on its technological capabilities. This relationship is defined by the feasibility set:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a6(<em>J<sub>jp<\/sub><\/em>\u200b) \u2286 <em>M<\/em>, \u2200<em>J<sub>jp<\/sub><\/em> \u200b\u2208 <em>J<sub>p<\/sub><\/em>\u200b, <em>p<\/em> \u2208 <em>P<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Where \u03a6 (<em>J<sub>jp<\/sub><\/em>) denotes the set of workstations capable of processing task <em>J<sub>jp<\/sub><\/em><sub>\u200b<\/sub>. Since the RMSAS is designed to handle multiple product types, every product must have at least one feasible workstation for each of its tasks:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a6(<em>J<sub>jp<\/sub><\/em>\u200b) \u2260 \u2205, \u2200<em>J<sub>jp<\/sub><\/em> \u200b\u2208 <em>J<sub>p<\/sub><\/em>\u200b, <em>p<\/em> \u2208 <em>P<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conversely, a workstation mmm can process tasks from different products, represented as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a8(<em>m<\/em>) = {<em>J<sub>jp<\/sub><\/em>\u200b \u2208 <em>J<sub>p<\/sub><\/em> \u200b\u2223 <em>m<\/em> \u2208 \u03a6(<em>J<sub>jp<\/sub><\/em>\u200b), <em>p<\/em> \u2208 <em>P<\/em>} <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Where \u03a8(<em>m<\/em>) is the set of tasks executable at workstation <em>m<\/em>. Thus, the assignment of tasks to workstations is determined by the intersection between product requirements and workstation capabilities, with each \u03a8(<em>m<\/em>) representing only a fraction of the global task set across all products.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Instances<\/strong>:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-background has-medium-font-size is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-893c5d5f wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#f2f2f2;margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:0;margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary><strong>Group I<\/strong><\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The execution of assembly operations by industrial robots tends to exhibit consistent and low variability across multiple runs. In contrast, stochastic processing times are typically associated with scenarios involving human\u2013robot interaction within the same assembly system. Some studies suggest that processing times can be modeled using a uniform probability distribution; however, the range of this distribution may vary depending on the type of assembly task being analyzed. For example, processing times in the electronics industry are usually short\u2014often measured in seconds\u2014while in the automotive industry, assembly tasks tend to be longer, typically measured in minutes. Based on this distinction, the present study evaluates each instance under two different processing time scenarios. For <em>Group_I<\/em> of products, task durations are modeled using a uniform distribution in the range [2-10] time units, representing short-cycle tasks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Matrix-Structure 2 x 2<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_1<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"287\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_1_1-2-1024x287.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_1_1-2-1024x287.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_1_1-2-300x84.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_1_1-2-768x215.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_1_1-2-1536x430.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_1_1-2-2048x574.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-d13ba5fd wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data: <\/strong>Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><br>1 4 4 1000 4<br>2 1000 2 2 1000<br>3 5 1000 5 5<br>4 6 6 1000 6<br>5 1000 4 4 1000<br>6 5 1000 5 5<br>7 1000 10 10 1000<br>8 4 4 1000 4<br>9 1000 8 8 1000<br>10 6 1000 6 6<br>11 4 4 1000 4<br>12 3 1000 3 3<br>13 5 5 1000 5<br>14 1000 7 7 1000<br>15 4 4 1000 4<br>16 4 4 1000 4<br>17 1000 6 6 1000<br>18 2 1000 2 2<br>19 1000 8 8 1000<br>20 5 1000 5 5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>3 5<br>4 5<br>6 7<br>8 9<br>7 11<br>9 11<br>10 11<br>12 13<br>13 14<br>14 15<br>16 17<br>18 19<br>17 20<br>19 20<br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P1 1 0 4<br>1 P1 3 4 2<br>1 P1 4 14 9<br>1 P3 13 9 20<br>1 P4 20 22 27<br>2 P1 2 0 5<br>2 P2 11 23 15<br>2 P3 14 16 13<br>2 P4 17 10 23<br>2 P4 19 2 23<br>3 P1 5 23 27<br>3 P2 7 5 5<br>3 P2 9 15 14<br>3 P3 12 2 23<br>3 P4 18 0 27<br>4 P2 6 0 9<br>4 P2 8 9 16<br>4 P2 10 17 2<br>4 P3 15 23 10<br>4 P4 16 5 27<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 27<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=25.0, Utilization=0.9259<br>Ws2: Total_Time=27.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws3: Total_Time=27.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws4: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.8519<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.9444<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-9b79635598d8e96fe43b3eca26448a77 wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 27          Run-time = 6,4 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1021\" height=\"265\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_1_1_MILP-3.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_1_1_MILP-3.png 1021w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_1_1_MILP-3-300x78.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_1_1_MILP-3-768x199.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1021px) 100vw, 1021px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_2<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"264\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_2_1-1024x264.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-222\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_2_1-1024x264.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_2_1-300x77.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_2_1-768x198.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_2_1-1536x396.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_2_1-2048x528.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong><br>1 8 1000 8 8<br>2 1000 10 10 10<br>3 5 5 1000 1000<br>4 4 1000 4 4<br>5 1000 6 6 6<br>6 7 1000 7 7<br>7 1000 5 5 5<br>8 3 1000 3 3<br>9 1000 7 7 7<br>10 6 6 1000 1000<br>11 1000 2 2 2<br>12 9 1000 9 9<br>13 8 8 1000 1000<br>14 1000 6 6 6<br>15 3 1000 3 3<br>16 7 7 1000 1000<br>17 1000 4 4 4<br>18 5 5 1000 1000<br>19 8 8 1000 1000<br>20 1000 6 6 6<br>21 7 1000 7 7<br>22 4 4 1000 1000<br>23 10 1000 10 10<br>24 1000 6 6 6<br>25 2 2 1000 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>3 6<br>5 6<br>7 8<br>9 10<br>8 11<br>10 11<br>12 14<br>13 14<br>16 17<br>14 18<br>15 18<br>17 18<br>19 20<br>20 21<br>21 22<br>23 25<br>24 25<br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P2 10 26 8<br>1 P3 12 7 21<br>1 P3 15 16 27<br>1 P3 16 0 11<br>1 P3 18 32 30<br>1 P4 21 19 37<br>2 P1 3 22 26<br>2 P3 13 14 35<br>2 P3 17 27 7<br>2 P4 19 0 32<br>2 P4 22 31 37<br>2 P5 24 8 16<br>2 P5 25 35 22<br>3 P1 2 11 32<br>3 P1 4 7 19<br>3 P2 7 21 7<br>3 P2 8 32 31<br>3 P2 9 0 37<br>3 P2 11 35 8<br>3 P3 14 26 14<br>4 P1 1 0 26<br>4 P1 5 24 35<br>4 P1 6 30 24<br>4 P4 20 8 14<br>4 P5 23 14 37<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 37<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=37.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws2: Total_Time=37.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws3: Total_Time=37.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws4: Total_Time=37.0, Utilization=1.0000<br><br>Average System Utilization: 1.0000<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-0d644d84d30e027bda809d9cae43abfe wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 37          Run-time = 15,6 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1018\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_2_1_MILP-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-132\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_2_1_MILP-1.png 1018w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_2_1_MILP-1-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_2_1_MILP-1-768x201.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1018px) 100vw, 1018px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_3<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"235\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_3_1-1024x235.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-223\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_3_1-1024x235.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_3_1-300x69.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_3_1-768x177.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_3_1-1536x353.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_3_1-2048x471.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong><br>1 4 1000 4 1000<br>2 1000 8 8 8<br>3 2 2 1000 2<br>4 6 6 1000 6<br>5 1000 5 5 5<br>6 4 1000 4 1000<br>7 1000 7 7 7<br>8 8 1000 8 1000<br>9 9 1000 9 1000<br>10 8 8 1000 8<br>11 1000 4 4 4<br>12 3 3 1000 3<br>13 1000 10 10 10<br>14 4 1000 4 1000<br>15 1000 6 6 6<br>16 8 1000 8 1000<br>17 3 3 1000 3<br>18 5 5 1000 5<br>19 7 7 1000 7<br>20 3 1000 3 1000<br>21 1000 8 8 8<br>22 4 1000 4 1000<br>23 6 1000 6 1000<br>24 2 2 1000 2<br>25 1000 8 8 8<br>26 4 1000 4 1000<br>27 1000 3 3 3<br>28 1000 10 10 10<br>29 7 7 1000 7<br>30 2 1000 2 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>3 6<br>5 6<br>7 8<br>9 11<br>10 11<br>8 12<br>11 12<br>14 16<br>15 16<br>13 18<br>16 18<br>17 18<br>19 20<br>20 21<br>21 22<br>23 24<br>25 26<br>24 27<br>26 27<br>28 29<br>29 30<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P1 4 6 10<br>1 P1 6 35 29<br>1 P2 9 18 35<br>1 P2 12 39 12<br>1 P3 16 27 23<br>1 P3 17 12 39<br>1 P4 20 15 14<br>1 P5 23 0 34<br>2 P1 3 33 27<br>2 P1 5 18 18<br>2 P2 10 10 39<br>2 P2 11 35 42<br>2 P5 24 23 20<br>2 P5 25 25 24<br>2 P5 27 39 6<br>2 P6 28 0 35<br>3 P1 1 6 15<br>3 P2 8 26 42<br>3 P3 13 10 7<br>3 P3 14 20 18<br>3 P3 15 0 37<br>3 P4 22 38 42<br>3 P5 26 34 6<br>3 P6 30 24 25<br>4 P1 2 21 33<br>4 P2 7 7 38<br>4 P3 18 37 42<br>4 P4 19 0 10<br>4 P4 21 29 21<br>4 P6 29 14 26<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 42<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=42.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws2: Total_Time=42.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws3: Total_Time=42.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws4: Total_Time=42.0, Utilization=1.0000<br><br>Average System Utilization: 1.0000<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-75ed86608ab0505d82e38f6773f940ec wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 42          Run-time = 76,1 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"999\" height=\"266\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_3_1_MILP-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-133\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_3_1_MILP-1.png 999w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_3_1_MILP-1-300x80.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_3_1_MILP-1-768x204.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 999px) 100vw, 999px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_4<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"269\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_4_1-1-1024x269.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-225\" style=\"width:1230px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_4_1-1-1024x269.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_4_1-1-300x79.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_4_1-1-768x202.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_4_1-1-1536x404.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_4_1-1-2048x538.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong><br>1 6 1000 1000 6<br>2 1000 8 8 8<br>3 4 4 4 1000<br>4 2 1000 1000 2<br>5 5 5 5 1000<br>6 1000 7 7 7<br>7 10 1000 1000 10<br>8 3 3 3 1000<br>9 3 1000 1000 3<br>10 6 6 6 1000<br>11 1000 7 7 7<br>12 5 5 5 1000<br>13 8 1000 1000 8<br>14 1000 9 9 9<br>15 4 4 4 1000<br>16 2 1000 1000 2<br>17 1000 8 8 8<br>18 7 7 7 1000<br>19 9 1000 1000 9<br>20 1000 5 5 5<br>21 6 1000 1000 6<br>22 1000 2 2 2<br>23 8 8 8 1000<br>24 7 1000 1000 7<br>25 5 5 5 1000<br>26 1000 3 3 3<br>27 1000 6 6 6<br>28 8 8 8 1000<br>29 4 1000 1000 4<br>30 1000 7 7 7<br>31 2 2 2 1000<br>32 1000 5 5 5<br>33 10 1000 1000 10<br>34 1000 4 4 4<br>35 8 8 8 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>5 6<br>3 8<br>6 8<br>7 8<br>9 10<br>10 11<br>12 13<br>13 15<br>14 15<br>11 16<br>15 16<br>17 18<br>19 20<br>18 21<br>20 21<br>22 23<br>23 24<br>24 25<br>25 26<br>27 29<br>28 29<br>30 31<br>29 32<br>31 32<br>33 34<br>34 35<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P1 7 27 11<br>1 P2 16 50 16<br>1 P3 19 18 24<br>1 P4 23 10 2<br>1 P4 25 37 20<br>1 P6 33 0 38<br>1 P6 35 42 37<br>2 P1 3 20 41<br>2 P1 5 15 5<br>2 P2 12 2 22<br>2 P3 17 24 46<br>2 P3 18 39 7<br>2 P4 22 7 19<br>2 P4 26 49 31<br>2 P5 27 9 47<br>2 P5 30 32 52<br>3 P1 2 8 32<br>3 P1 6 31 46<br>3 P1 8 38 27<br>3 P2 10 16 35<br>3 P2 14 22 52<br>3 P2 15 43 9<br>3 P5 28 0 18<br>3 P5 31 41 26<br>3 P5 32 47 42<br>4 P1 1 5 52<br>4 P1 4 0 15<br>4 P2 9 2 8<br>4 P2 11 39 30<br>4 P2 13 11 39<br>4 P3 20 30 43<br>4 P3 21 46 52<br>4 P4 24 19 10<br>4 P5 29 26 39<br>4 P6 34 35 50<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 52<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=52.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws2: Total_Time=47.0, Utilization=0.9038<br>Ws3: Total_Time=52.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws4: Total_Time=52.0, Utilization=1.0000<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.9760<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-031a269f5cd6c2d38e783e4241b75d20 wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 52 Run-time = 136 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1002\" height=\"263\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_4_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-149\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_4_1_MILP.png 1002w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_4_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_4_1_MILP-768x202.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1002px) 100vw, 1002px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_5<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"255\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1024x255.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-227\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1024x255.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-300x75.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-768x191.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1536x382.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-2048x510.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong><br>1 6 6 6 1000<br>2 1000 4 4 4<br>3 3 1000 1000 3<br>4 8 1000 1000 8<br>5 1000 7 7 7<br>6 6 6 6 1000<br>7 1000 10 10 10<br>8 4 1000 1000 4<br>9 8 8 8 1000<br>10 6 6 6 1000<br>11 5 5 5 1000<br>12 1000 8 8 8<br>13 7 1000 1000 7<br>14 1000 4 4 4<br>15 1000 6 6 6<br>16 2 1000 1000 2<br>17 8 8 8 1000<br>18 5 1000 1000 5<br>19 4 1000 1000 4<br>20 1000 9 9 9<br>21 5 5 5 1000<br>22 1000 10 10 10<br>23 6 1000 1000 6<br>24 1000 8 8 8<br>25 3 3 3 1000<br>26 6 1000 1000 6<br>27 6 6 6 1000<br>28 4 1000 1000 4<br>29 1000 10 10 10<br>30 2 2 2 1000<br>31 5 1000 1000 5<br>32 3 1000 1000 3<br>33 1000 5 5 5<br>34 7 1000 1000 7<br>35 4 4 4 1000<br>36 4 1000 1000 4<br>37 1000 3 3 3<br>38 8 8 8 1000<br>39 6 1000 1000 6<br>40 7 7 7 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>3 6<br>5 6<br>7 8<br>8 9<br>11 12<br>10 13<br>12 13<br>9 14<br>13 14<br>15 16<br>17 18<br>19 20<br>16 21<br>18 21<br>20 21<br>22 23<br>23 24<br>24 25<br>25 26<br>27 28<br>28 30<br>29 30<br>30 31<br>32 33<br>33 34<br>34 35<br>36 37<br>38 39<br>37 40<br>39 40<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P7 38 0 30<br>1 P3 19 8 33<br>1 P2 8 12 38<br>1 P3 18 16 35<br>1 P2 10 21 42<br>1 P1 4 27 48<br>1 P1 3 35 12<br>1 P3 16 38 16<br>1 P7 39 40 24<br>1 P6 34 46 27<br>1 P4 26 53 5<br>2 P2 7 2 26<br>2 P5 27 12 52<br>2 P2 12 18 59<br>2 P3 20 26 10<br>2 P1 5 35 40<br>2 P1 6 42 16<br>2 P5 30 48 21<br>2 P3 21 50 12<br>2 P6 35 55 35<br>3 P2 11 0 55<br>3 P7 37 5 23<br>3 P3 17 8 29<br>3 P2 9 16 45<br>3 P1 1 24 48<br>3 P5 29 30 59<br>3 P6 33 40 18<br>3 P4 25 45 37<br>3 P7 40 48 40<br>3 P2 14 55 50<br>4 P7 36 0 57<br>4 P3 15 4 13<br>4 P6 32 10 45<br>4 P4 22 13 53<br>4 P4 23 23 59<br>4 P1 2 29 4<br>4 P5 28 33 8<br>4 P4 24 37 8<br>4 P2 13 45 46<br>4 P5 31 52 55<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 59<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=59.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws2: Total_Time=57.0, Utilization=0.9661<br>Ws3: Total_Time=59.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws4: Total_Time=57.0, Utilization=0.9661<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.9831<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-a2ab961693084e6be778f8513476e8c7 wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 59 Run-time = 2467 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Matrix-Structure 2 x 3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_6<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"189\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_6_1-1024x189.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-229\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_6_1-1024x189.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_6_1-300x55.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_6_1-768x142.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_6_1-1536x284.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_6_1-2048x378.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong><br>1 1000 1000 6 1000 6 6<br>2 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7<br>3 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000<br>4 4 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>5 1000 1000 10 1000 10 10<br>6 5 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>7 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>8 1000 1000 5 1000 5 5<br>9 4 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>10 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10<br>11 7 1000 1000 7 7 1000<br>12 1000 1000 6 1000 6 6<br>13 7 1000 1000 7 7 1000<br>14 9 9 9 1000 1000 1000<br>15 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2<br>16 1000 1000 4 1000 4 4<br>17 1000 9 1000 9 1000 9<br>18 1000 1000 5 1000 5 5<br>19 6 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>20 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000<br>21 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>22 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>23 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000<br>24 7 7 7 1000 1000 1000<br>25 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>3 6<br>5 6<br>7 8<br>8 9<br>9 11<br>10 11<br>12 13<br>13 16<br>14 16<br>15 16<br>17 18<br>18 19<br>19 20<br>21 22<br>23 24<br>22 25<br>24 25<br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P1 4 0 6<br>1 P3 14 4 8<br>1 P3 13 13 16<br>1 P1 6 20 4<br>2 P4 17 0 19<br>2 P5 21 9 25<br>2 P2 9 12 3<br>2 P4 19 16 11<br>2 P5 25 23 16<br>3 P1 1 0 18<br>3 P2 8 6 25<br>3 P4 18 11 9<br>3 P5 24 16 20<br>4 P1 2 1 13<br>4 P2 10 8 21<br>4 P2 11 18 25<br>5 P5 23 0 9<br>5 P1 3 8 16<br>5 P5 22 16 22<br>5 P4 20 22 25<br>6 P2 7 0 12<br>6 P3 12 3 22<br>6 P1 5 9 8<br>6 P3 15 19 23<br>6 P3 16 21 25<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 25<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=25.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws2: Total_Time=24.0, Utilization=0.9600<br>Ws3: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.9200<br>Ws4: Total_Time=24.0, Utilization=0.9600<br>Ws5: Total_Time=25.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws6: Total_Time=25.0, Utilization=1.0000<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.9733<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-84262c17d5830b6940a0fc47ebb24623 wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 25 Run-time = 18,8 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_7<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"236\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_7_1-1024x236.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-230\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_7_1-1024x236.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_7_1-300x69.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_7_1-768x177.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_7_1-1536x355.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_7_1-2048x473.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong><br>1 1000 1000 7 1000 7 7<br>2 5 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>3 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000<br>4 1000 1000 8 1000 8 8<br>5 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>6 6 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>7 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2<br>8 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000<br>9 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5<br>10 1000 1000 6 1000 6 6<br>11 4 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>12 1000 1000 9 1000 9 9<br>13 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000<br>14 1000 1000 7 1000 7 7<br>15 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2<br>16 8 8 8 1000 1000 1000<br>17 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000<br>18 1000 1000 5 1000 5 5<br>19 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>20 5 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>21 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8<br>22 1000 1000 9 1000 9 9<br>23 2 2 2 1000 1000 1000<br>24 9 9 9 1000 1000 1000<br>25 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>26 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>27 1000 1000 4 1000 4 4<br>28 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10<br>29 7 1000 1000 7 7 1000<br>30 6 6 6 1000 1000 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>5 6<br>3 7<br>6 7<br>9 10<br>8 11<br>10 11<br>11 13<br>12 13<br>14 15<br>15 18<br>16 18<br>17 18<br>19 20<br>20 21<br>21 22<br>22 23<br>25 26<br>24 27<br>26 27<br>28 29<br>29 30<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P5 25 0 19<br>1 P4 20 6 24<br>1 P5 24 11 27<br>1 P1 6 22 8<br>2 P2 9 0 12<br>2 P6 28 5 28<br>2 P2 11 15 30<br>2 P1 2 19 11<br>2 P6 30 24 5<br>3 P2 12 0 15<br>3 P2 10 9 19<br>3 P3 16 15 9<br>3 P5 27 24 30<br>3 P4 23 28 17<br>4 P2 8 1 24<br>4 P4 21 11 23<br>4 P5 26 19 10<br>4 P3 15 22 30<br>4 P1 3 24 6<br>4 P2 13 27 11<br>5 P4 19 0 19<br>5 P3 17 6 28<br>5 P3 14 10 30<br>5 P6 29 17 20<br>5 P3 18 25 6<br>6 P1 4 0 22<br>6 P1 5 8 28<br>6 P1 1 12 15<br>6 P4 22 19 24<br>6 P1 7 28 30<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 30<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.8667<br>Ws2: Total_Time=30.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws3: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.9667<br>Ws4: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.9667<br>Ws5: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.9667<br>Ws6: Total_Time=30.0, Utilization=1.0000<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.9611<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-c5a7d17be565957a03c057b63664038b wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 30 Run-time = 82,3 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_8<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"276\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_8_1-1024x276.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-231\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_8_1-1024x276.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_8_1-300x81.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_8_1-768x207.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_8_1-1536x415.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_8_1-2048x553.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong><br>1 5 1000 1000 5 5 1000<br>2 1000 1000 8 1000 8 8<br>3 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6<br>4 4 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>5 1000 1000 9 1000 9 9<br>6 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000<br>7 4 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>8 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>9 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7<br>10 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000<br>11 1000 1000 8 1000 8 8<br>12 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10<br>13 6 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>14 1000 1000 2 1000 2 2<br>15 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2<br>16 8 8 8 1000 1000 1000<br>17 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000<br>18 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7<br>19 1000 1000 5 1000 5 5<br>20 6 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>21 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8<br>22 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000<br>23 2 2 2 1000 1000 1000<br>24 1000 1000 5 1000 5 5<br>25 3 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>26 1000 9 1000 9 1000 9<br>27 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000<br>28 3 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>29 1000 1000 4 1000 4 4<br>30 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000<br>31 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5<br>32 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000<br>33 3 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>34 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>35 1000 1000 6 1000 6 6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>3 6<br>5 6<br>7 8<br>8 9<br>10 11<br>11 13<br>12 13<br>9 14<br>13 14<br>15 16<br>16 17<br>18 19<br>17 20<br>19 20<br>21 22<br>22 23<br>23 24<br>24 25<br>26 28<br>27 28<br>29 30<br>28 31<br>30 31<br>32 33<br>33 34<br>34 35<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P1 4 0 5<br>1 P1 6 28 13<br>1 P2 13 22 20<br>1 P3 16 4 4<br>1 P4 23 20 22<br>1 P5 27 12 31<br>2 P2 9 21 5<br>2 P3 15 0 11<br>2 P3 18 11 28<br>2 P4 21 2 3<br>2 P4 25 28 11<br>2 P6 33 18 10<br>3 P1 2 5 28<br>3 P1 5 13 30<br>3 P2 7 1 2<br>3 P3 20 25 12<br>3 P5 28 22 21<br>4 P1 1 0 18<br>4 P2 8 5 25<br>4 P5 26 12 31<br>4 P5 31 26 10<br>4 P6 34 21 15<br>5 P2 10 0 22<br>5 P2 11 3 28<br>5 P2 14 28 31<br>5 P3 17 17 21<br>5 P4 22 11 20<br>5 P4 24 23 25<br>5 P5 30 21 14<br>5 P6 32 15 23<br>6 P1 3 14 31<br>6 P2 12 0 17<br>6 P3 19 20 21<br>6 P5 29 10 25<br>6 P6 35 25 31<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 31<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=31.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws2: Total_Time=30.0, Utilization=0.9677<br>Ws3: Total_Time=30.0, Utilization=0.9677<br>Ws4: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.9355<br>Ws5: Total_Time=30.0, Utilization=0.9677<br>Ws6: Total_Time=31.0, Utilization=1.0000<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.9731<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-e4c0124e5ed02de6ff0a526c4cec8521 wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 31 Run-time = 546 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_9<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"236\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_9_1-1024x236.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-233\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_9_1-1024x236.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_9_1-300x69.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_9_1-768x177.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_9_1-1536x354.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_9_1-2048x473.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong><br>1 1000 1000 4 1000 4 4<br>2 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000<br>3 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>4 1000 1000 6 1000 6 6<br>5 1000 9 1000 9 1000 9<br>6 7 7 7 1000 1000 1000<br>7 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000<br>8 4 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>9 7 1000 1000 7 7 1000<br>10 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>11 1000 1000 5 1000 5 5<br>12 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000<br>13 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>14 9 9 9 1000 1000 1000<br>15 1000 1000 6 1000 6 6<br>16 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5<br>17 3 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>18 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000<br>19 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2<br>20 1000 1000 6 1000 6 6<br>21 4 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>22 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6<br>23 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000<br>24 8 8 8 1000 1000 1000<br>25 1000 1000 9 1000 9 9<br>26 7 7 7 1000 1000 1000<br>27 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8<br>28 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000<br>29 4 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>30 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>31 1000 1000 3 1000 3 3<br>32 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7<br>33 1000 1000 5 1000 5 5<br>34 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000<br>35 6 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>36 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>37 1000 1000 2 1000 2 2<br>38 10 10 10 1000 1000 1000<br>39 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000<br>40 1000 1000 6 1000 6 6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>5 6<br>3 7<br>6 7<br>8 9<br>9 10<br>11 14<br>12 13<br>13 14<br>10 15<br>14 15<br>16 17<br>17 18<br>19 20<br>18 21<br>20 21<br>22 23<br>23 24<br>24 25<br>25 26<br>27 29<br>28 29<br>30 32<br>31 32<br>29 33<br>32 33<br>34 35<br>35 36<br>36 37<br>38 40<br>39 40<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P7 38 0 18<br>1 P6 34 10 36<br>1 P4 24 17 39<br>1 P2 14 25 6<br>1 P1 7 39 17<br>2 P5 27 0 30<br>2 P1 5 8 41<br>2 P6 35 17 22<br>2 P1 6 23 29<br>2 P3 21 30 35<br>2 P4 26 34 17<br>3 P1 4 0 6<br>3 P3 17 6 10<br>3 P5 29 9 34<br>3 P1 1 14 41<br>3 P2 8 18 5<br>3 P4 25 25 9<br>3 P2 15 35 28<br>4 P3 16 0 12<br>4 P5 28 6 23<br>4 P7 39 8 34<br>4 P5 30 16 6<br>4 P2 9 22 17<br>4 P5 32 29 25<br>4 P1 3 36 34<br>5 P2 12 4 41<br>5 P4 23 7 8<br>5 P3 18 20 8<br>5 P1 2 28 13<br>5 P5 33 36 22<br>6 P4 22 0 26<br>6 P2 13 6 36<br>6 P3 19 10 41<br>6 P2 11 12 14<br>6 P3 20 17 23<br>6 P5 31 23 38<br>6 P7 40 26 41<br>6 P2 10 32 10<br>6 P6 36 35 16<br>6 P6 37 39 32<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 41<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=33.0, Utilization=0.8049<br>Ws2: Total_Time=41.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws3: Total_Time=36.0, Utilization=0.8780<br>Ws4: Total_Time=38.0, Utilization=0.9268<br>Ws5: Total_Time=33.0, Utilization=0.8049<br>Ws6: Total_Time=40.0, Utilization=0.9756<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.8984<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-73fcd484bb23640c1d1e8c32452ac097 wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 41 Run-time = 1001 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_10<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"287\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_10_1-1024x287.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-234\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_10_1-1024x287.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_10_1-300x84.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_10_1-768x215.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_10_1-1536x431.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_10_1-2048x574.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong><br>1 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8<br>2 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 3<br>4 9 9 9 1000 1000 1000<br>5 5 1000 1000 5 5 1000<br>6 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>7 1000 1000 9 1000 9 9<br>8 7 7 7 1000 1000 1000<br>9 5 1000 1000 5 5 1000<br>10 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000<br>11 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>12 3 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>13 1000 1000 6 1000 6 6<br>14 1000 1000 6 1000 6 6<br>15 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10<br>16 1000 1000 9 1000 9 9<br>17 5 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>18 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>19 1000 1000 8 1000 8 8<br>20 3 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>21 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000<br>22 1000 9 1000 9 1000 9<br>23 1000 1000 7 1000 7 7<br>24 2 2 2 1000 1000 1000<br>25 6 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>26 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>27 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000<br>28 8 8 8 1000 1000 1000<br>29 1000 1000 7 1000 7 7<br>30 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000<br>31 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>32 1000 1000 5 1000 5 5<br>33 6 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>34 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000<br>35 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7<br>36 9 1000 1000 9 9 1000<br>37 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2<br>38 1000 1000 8 1000 8 8<br>39 10 10 10 1000 1000 1000<br>40 1000 1000 5 1000 5 5<br>41 8 8 8 1000 1000 1000<br>42 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000<br>43 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6<br>44 1000 1000 7 1000 7 7<br>45 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>3 6<br>5 6<br>7 8<br>8 9<br>10 11<br>11 12<br>9 13<br>12 13<br>14 17<br>15 17<br>16 17<br>18 19<br>19 20<br>20 21<br>22 23<br>21 24<br>23 24<br>25 26<br>26 27<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>29 30<br>31 32<br>33 34<br>32 35<br>34 35<br>36 37<br>38 39<br>37 40<br>39 40<br>41 42<br>42 43<br>43 44<br>44 45<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P5 25 0 30<br>1 P7 39 6 16<br>1 P7 36 16 38<br>1 P2 8 25 11<br>1 P2 9 32 37<br>1 P4 21 37 44<br>1 P4 24 42 8<br>2 P1 4 2 32<br>2 P3 15 11 37<br>2 P2 11 21 8<br>2 P7 37 25 25<br>2 P6 35 27 37<br>2 P2 12 34 44<br>2 P3 17 37 35<br>2 P8 45 42 21<br>3 P6 33 0 6<br>3 P2 7 6 42<br>3 P8 41 8 8<br>3 P6 32 16 28<br>3 P5 28 21 32<br>3 P4 20 29 41<br>3 P8 44 32 22<br>3 P4 23 35 42<br>4 P6 31 1 44<br>4 P4 18 5 6<br>4 P6 34 8 10<br>4 P1 2 10 20<br>4 P8 42 16 29<br>4 P8 43 26 37<br>4 P1 5 32 40<br>4 P5 30 37 5<br>4 P1 6 40 21<br>5 P2 10 0 6<br>5 P5 27 10 10<br>5 P4 19 20 34<br>5 P3 14 29 25<br>5 P1 3 35 27<br>5 P2 13 38 2<br>6 P7 38 0 16<br>6 P3 16 2 42<br>6 P5 26 6 16<br>6 P4 22 13 26<br>6 P1 1 22 32<br>6 P5 29 30 35<br>6 P7 40 37 44<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 44<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=43.0, Utilization=0.9773<br>Ws2: Total_Time=42.0, Utilization=0.9545<br>Ws3: Total_Time=42.0, Utilization=0.9545<br>Ws4: Total_Time=43.0, Utilization=0.9773<br>Ws5: Total_Time=41.0, Utilization=0.9318<br>Ws6: Total_Time=39.0, Utilization=0.8864<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.9470<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-bf7637e81f7f5093b817a543dc282c46 wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 44 Run-time = 3144 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Matrix-Structure 3 x 3<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_11<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"284\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_11_1-1024x284.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-236\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_11_1-1024x284.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_11_1-300x83.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_11_1-768x213.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_11_1-1536x426.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_11_1-2048x569.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 7<br>2 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>3 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6<br>4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000<br>5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000<br>6 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>7 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8<br>9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000<br>10 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000<br>11 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>12 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>13 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000<br>14 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8<br>15 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000<br>16 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>17 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2<br>18 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000<br>19 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000<br>20 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>21 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4<br>22 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>23 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000<br>24 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>25 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>26 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>27 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000<br>28 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>29 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000<br>30 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>3 6<br>5 6<br>7 8<br>9 11<br>10 11<br>8 12<br>11 12<br>13 16<br>14 16<br>15 16<br>17 18<br>18 19<br>19 20<br>20 21<br>22 23<br>24 25<br>23 26<br>25 26<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>29 30<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P5 24 0 7<br>1 P3 13 8 15<br>2 P5 25 8 21<br>2 P4 20 14 11<br>2 P4 21 20 21<br>3 P2 10 2 24<br>3 P3 15 5 7<br>3 P6 29 12 19<br>3 P1 5 16 11<br>4 P6 28 9 5<br>4 P2 11 11 17<br>4 P5 26 17 24<br>4 P1 6 21 18<br>5 P4 17 0 18<br>5 P4 18 2 12<br>5 P1 4 7 24<br>5 P2 8 11 2<br>6 P6 27 1 7<br>6 P4 19 11 14<br>6 P1 3 15 20<br>6 P6 30 21 24<br>7 P2 9 2 10<br>7 P5 23 11 17<br>7 P3 16 18 8<br>8 P2 7 3 13<br>8 P1 2 7 21<br>9 P1 1 0 9<br>9 P5 22 7 11<br>9 P3 14 10 16<br>9 P2 12 19 24<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 24<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.7500<br>Ws2: Total_Time=15.0, Utilization=0.6250<br>Ws3: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.7917<br>Ws4: Total_Time=15.0, Utilization=0.6250<br>Ws5: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.7917<br>Ws6: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.8333<br>Ws7: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.8750<br>Ws8: Total_Time=12.0, Utilization=0.5000<br>Ws9: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.9583<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.7500<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-8e3da220cd5eeff7ede7ea62817496f5 wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 24 Run-time = 5,47 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_12<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"262\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_12_1-1024x262.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-238\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_12_1-1024x262.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_12_1-300x77.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_12_1-768x197.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_12_1-1536x393.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_12_1-2048x524.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 5<br>2 1000 8 8 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000<br>3 6 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>5 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000<br>6 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3<br>7 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>8 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 6<br>9 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 7 1000 7<br>10 3 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>11 1000 8 8 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000<br>12 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 10 1000 10<br>13 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>14 2 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>15 1000 2 2 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000<br>16 8 1000 1000 1000 8 8 8 1000 1000<br>17 4 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>18 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 7<br>19 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>20 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3<br>21 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8<br>22 4 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>23 1000 2 2 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000<br>24 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>25 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3 3 1000 1000<br>26 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 9 1000 9<br>27 1000 8 8 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000<br>28 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3 3 1000 1000<br>29 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>30 2 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>31 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 5<br>32 1000 2 2 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000<br>33 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3 3 1000 1000<br>34 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4<br>35 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>3 6<br>5 6<br>7 8<br>8 9<br>10 11<br>11 13<br>12 13<br>9 14<br>13 14<br>15 16<br>16 17<br>18 19<br>17 20<br>19 20<br>21 22<br>22 23<br>23 24<br>24 25<br>26 28<br>27 28<br>29 30<br>28 31<br>30 31<br>32 33<br>33 34<br>34 35<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P4 21 0 5<br>1 P4 22 8 13<br>1 P2 9 13 19<br>1 P2 14 20 4<br>2 P3 15 0 16<br>2 P1 2 5 22<br>2 P1 3 13 7<br>3 P5 27 1 13<br>3 P3 19 9 20<br>3 P2 13 14 3<br>4 P5 29 1 12<br>4 P5 30 5 10<br>4 P2 8 7 20<br>4 P4 24 14 22<br>4 P6 35 19 2<br>5 P1 4 0 15<br>5 P2 11 4 19<br>5 P4 23 12 7<br>5 P5 28 14 14<br>5 P4 25 19 22<br>6 P2 12 0 8<br>6 P6 32 10 12<br>6 P6 33 12 14<br>6 P1 6 19 19<br>7 P2 10 0 22<br>7 P2 7 3 14<br>7 P3 16 7 9<br>7 P3 17 15 17<br>8 P3 18 0 5<br>8 P1 5 7 7<br>8 P5 31 17 22<br>9 P1 1 0 12<br>9 P5 26 5 15<br>9 P6 34 15 19<br>9 P3 20 19 21<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 22<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.9545<br>Ws2: Total_Time=16.0, Utilization=0.7273<br>Ws3: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.8636<br>Ws4: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.8636<br>Ws5: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.9091<br>Ws6: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.8182<br>Ws7: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.8636<br>Ws8: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.9545<br>Ws9: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.9545<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.8788<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-ff265425764e992dad323eb020b8431d wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 22 Run-time = 57,7<em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_13<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"235\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_13_1-1024x235.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-239\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_13_1-1024x235.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_13_1-300x69.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_13_1-768x177.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_13_1-1536x353.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_13_1-2048x471.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 6 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>2 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8<br>3 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>4 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>5 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 7<br>6 1000 3 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>7 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>8 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>9 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 9 9<br>10 5 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>11 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>12 1000 3 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>13 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 5<br>14 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 6<br>15 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>16 8 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000<br>17 1000 5 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>18 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3<br>19 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000<br>20 2 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>21 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8<br>22 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>23 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>24 7 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>25 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3<br>26 1000 3 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>27 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>28 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 10 1000 10<br>29 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>30 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 5<br>31 7 1000 1000 1000 7 7 7 1000 1000<br>32 1000 5 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>33 1000 3 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>34 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8<br>35 4 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>36 8 1000 1000 1000 8 8 8 1000 1000<br>37 1000 3 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>38 4 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>39 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>40 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>3 6<br>5 6<br>7 8<br>8 9<br>10 12<br>11 12<br>9 13<br>12 13<br>14 15<br>16 17<br>18 19<br>15 20<br>17 20<br>19 20<br>21 22<br>22 23<br>23 24<br>24 25<br>26 27<br>27 29<br>28 29<br>29 30<br>31 32<br>33 34<br>32 35<br>34 35<br>36 37<br>37 38<br>38 39<br>39 40<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P3 14 2 19<br>1 P4 22 8 18<br>1 P3 15 12 24<br>1 P7 38 16 8<br>1 P1 3 20 17<br>1 P3 20 26 27<br>2 P3 16 2 10<br>2 P7 37 10 14<br>2 P1 1 13 23<br>2 P6 32 19 5<br>2 P6 35 24 8<br>3 P3 18 0 17<br>3 P1 4 3 28<br>3 P2 7 8 8<br>3 P1 5 10 16<br>3 P5 29 17 10<br>4 P2 10 0 22<br>4 P3 19 5 3<br>4 P2 9 14 14<br>4 P4 25 25 28<br>5 P7 36 0 8<br>5 P6 33 10 12<br>5 P5 27 13 18<br>5 P1 6 24 25<br>6 P6 31 0 28<br>6 P5 26 7 10<br>6 P2 8 10 17<br>6 P2 12 14 10<br>6 P3 17 17 23<br>6 P2 13 23 28<br>7 P4 21 0 7<br>7 P1 2 10 24<br>7 P4 24 18 13<br>8 P2 11 0 23<br>8 P4 23 12 28<br>8 P7 39 20 8<br>8 P5 30 23 13<br>9 P5 28 0 20<br>9 P6 34 15 22<br>9 P7 40 23 28<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 28<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=24.0, Utilization=0.8571<br>Ws2: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.9286<br>Ws3: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.8214<br>Ws4: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.9286<br>Ws5: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.6429<br>Ws6: Total_Time=27.0, Utilization=0.9643<br>Ws7: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.8214<br>Ws8: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.7500<br>Ws9: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.8214<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.8373<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-e4259d381c3328577e855974edfbfef5 wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 28 Run-time = 392 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_14<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"289\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_14_1-1024x289.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-241\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_14_1-1024x289.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_14_1-300x85.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_14_1-768x217.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_14_1-1536x433.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_14_1-2048x578.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 6 1000 1000 1000 6 6 6 1000 1000<br>2 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 4<br>3 7 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>4 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>5 1000 3 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>6 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 8<br>7 2 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>8 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 9 1000 9<br>9 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>10 5 1000 1000 1000 5 5 5 1000 1000<br>11 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 10 10<br>12 1000 6 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>13 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 4<br>14 3 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>15 6 1000 1000 1000 6 6 6 1000 1000<br>16 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>17 1000 8 8 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000<br>18 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3<br>19 1000 6 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>20 8 1000 1000 1000 8 8 8 1000 1000<br>21 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000<br>22 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3<br>23 10 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000<br>24 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4<br>25 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>26 1000 4 4 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>27 8 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000<br>28 2 1000 1000 1000 2 2 2 1000 1000<br>29 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 6<br>30 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000<br>31 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 5<br>32 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3<br>33 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 10 1000 10<br>34 1000 4 4 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>35 2 1000 1000 1000 2 2 2 1000 1000<br>36 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 5<br>37 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000<br>38 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>39 1000 7 7 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000<br>40 6 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>41 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 8<br>42 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 5<br>43 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000<br>44 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3 3 1000 1000<br>45 4 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>3 4<br>2 5<br>4 5<br>6 7<br>7 8<br>5 9<br>8 9<br>10 12<br>11 12<br>13 14<br>15 16<br>14 17<br>16 17<br>12 18<br>17 18<br>19 20<br>21 22<br>23 24<br>20 25<br>22 25<br>24 25<br>26 27<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>29 30<br>30 31<br>32 33<br>33 34<br>34 35<br>36 38<br>37 38<br>38 40<br>39 40<br>41 42<br>43 44<br>42 45<br>44 45<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P2 14 6 12<br>1 P1 7 9 25<br>1 P5 33 11 12<br>1 P1 2 21 25<br>1 P6 40 26 28<br>2 P4 27 4 8<br>2 P2 17 13 11<br>2 P5 34 21 21<br>2 P1 5 25 32<br>2 P7 45 28 19<br>3 P7 41 0 23<br>3 P2 16 10 29<br>3 P2 11 13 4<br>3 P3 24 24 9<br>3 P1 9 28 10<br>4 P7 43 0 12<br>4 P3 23 10 21<br>4 P4 30 20 32<br>4 P3 25 30 16<br>5 P4 26 0 30<br>5 P1 1 6 18<br>5 P4 28 12 28<br>5 P2 10 14 20<br>5 P7 44 19 28<br>5 P3 20 22 32<br>6 P2 13 0 4<br>6 P2 15 4 12<br>6 P3 19 10 14<br>6 P6 39 16 20<br>6 P2 12 23 27<br>7 P6 36 0 32<br>7 P1 3 5 11<br>7 P1 8 12 21<br>7 P6 38 21 25<br>7 P3 22 25 32<br>7 P5 35 30 5<br>8 P6 37 0 9<br>8 P3 21 9 25<br>8 P1 4 20 23<br>8 P2 18 29 32<br>9 P1 6 0 8<br>9 P5 32 8 25<br>9 P4 29 14 10<br>9 P7 42 20 22<br>9 P4 31 27 32<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 32<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=25.0, Utilization=0.7812<br>Ws2: Total_Time=27.0, Utilization=0.8438<br>Ws3: Total_Time=28.0, Utilization=0.8750<br>Ws4: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.9062<br>Ws5: Total_Time=28.0, Utilization=0.8750<br>Ws6: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.9062<br>Ws7: Total_Time=30.0, Utilization=0.9375<br>Ws8: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.8125<br>Ws9: Total_Time=27.0, Utilization=0.8438<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.8646<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-0bc81ebd11eaf793ca63afb4f2000aae wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 32 Run-time = 948 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_15<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"583\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_15_1-2-1024x583.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-244\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_15_1-2-1024x583.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_15_1-2-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_15_1-2-768x437.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_15_1-2-1536x874.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_15_1-2-2048x1166.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 2 1000 1000 1000 2 2 2 1000 1000<br>2 5 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>3 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 4<br>5 1000 7 7 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000<br>6 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3<br>7 9 1000 1000 1000 9 9 9 1000 1000<br>8 1000 4 4 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>9 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>10 6 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>11 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8<br>12 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4<br>13 1000 7 7 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000<br>14 5 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>15 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>16 9 1000 1000 1000 9 9 9 1000 1000<br>17 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2<br>18 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>19 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>20 3 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>21 1000 9 9 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000<br>22 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 6<br>23 10 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000<br>24 2 1000 1000 1000 2 2 2 1000 1000<br>25 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 6<br>26 6 1000 1000 1000 6 6 6 1000 1000<br>27 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8<br>28 1000 4 4 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>29 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>30 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 5<br>31 7 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>32 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8<br>33 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000<br>34 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 6<br>35 1000 3 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>36 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>37 10 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000<br>38 1000 2 2 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000<br>39 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>40 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 8<br>41 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3<br>42 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>43 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 9 1000 9<br>44 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 5<br>45 10 1000 1000 1000 10 10 10 1000 1000<br>46 4 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>47 1000 3 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>48 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8<br>49 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>50 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>3 4<br>2 5<br>4 5<br>6 8<br>7 8<br>5 9<br>8 9<br>10 12<br>11 12<br>13 16<br>14 16<br>15 16<br>12 17<br>16 17<br>18 19<br>19 20<br>21 22<br>23 24<br>20 25<br>22 25<br>24 25<br>26 27<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>29 30<br>30 31<br>32 33<br>33 34<br>34 35<br>35 36<br>37 39<br>38 39<br>40 41<br>39 42<br>41 42<br>43 44<br>45 46<br>44 47<br>46 47<br>48 50<br>49 50<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P1 1 0 2<br>1 P8 49 2 11<br>1 P4 27 6 6<br>1 P6 37 14 21<br>1 P3 20 24 31<br>1 P3 24 28 3<br>1 P2 17 34 9<br>2 P2 13 1 16<br>2 P2 10 8 36<br>2 P4 28 14 14<br>2 P7 46 22 8<br>2 P7 47 26 34<br>2 P4 31 29 8<br>3 P1 6 0 14<br>3 P3 21 3 3<br>3 P1 8 12 31<br>3 P6 38 16 36<br>3 P4 29 18 12<br>3 P1 9 31 24<br>4 P2 15 0 27<br>4 P1 2 6 12<br>4 P3 23 11 30<br>4 P7 44 21 21<br>4 P3 25 30 30<br>5 P4 26 0 36<br>5 P3 18 8 6<br>5 P7 45 12 14<br>5 P6 39 24 18<br>5 P5 35 28 24<br>6 P2 11 0 29<br>6 P7 43 8 36<br>6 P1 4 17 8<br>6 P6 41 21 18<br>6 P1 5 24 24<br>6 P8 50 34 31<br>7 P1 7 0 36<br>7 P2 14 9 24<br>7 P8 48 14 18<br>7 P2 16 22 28<br>7 P5 36 32 18<br>8 P1 3 0 24<br>8 P5 33 8 36<br>8 P3 19 19 17<br>8 P4 30 24 26<br>8 P6 42 30 22<br>9 P5 32 0 26<br>9 P6 40 10 29<br>9 P5 34 18 22<br>9 P3 22 24 6<br>9 P2 12 30 36<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 36<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=31.0, Utilization=0.8611<br>Ws2: Total_Time=31.0, Utilization=0.8611<br>Ws3: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.8056<br>Ws4: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.8056<br>Ws5: Total_Time=27.0, Utilization=0.7500<br>Ws6: Total_Time=33.0, Utilization=0.9167<br>Ws7: Total_Time=35.0, Utilization=0.9722<br>Ws8: Total_Time=32.0, Utilization=0.8889<br>Ws9: Total_Time=32.0, Utilization=0.8889<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.8611<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-aba475d2c0f9efcb34784893ead1b695 wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 36 Run-time = 507 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_16<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"617\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_16_1-1024x617.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-243\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_16_1-1024x617.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_16_1-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_16_1-768x463.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_16_1-1536x926.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_16_1-2048x1235.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 1000 6 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>2 2 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>3 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8<br>4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>5 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 9 9<br>6 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000<br>7 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3<br>8 5 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>9 1000 4 4 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>10 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>11 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3<br>12 7 1000 1000 1000 7 7 7 1000 1000<br>13 1000 5 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>14 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 10 1000 10<br>15 8 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000<br>16 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>17 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 6<br>18 1000 9 9 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000<br>19 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>20 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2<br>21 5 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>22 6 1000 1000 1000 6 6 6 1000 1000<br>23 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 8<br>24 4 1000 1000 1000 4 4 4 1000 1000<br>25 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 10 10<br>26 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2<br>27 1000 4 4 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000<br>28 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>29 5 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>30 8 1000 1000 1000 8 8 8 1000 1000<br>31 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3<br>32 1000 9 9 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000<br>33 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>34 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 7<br>35 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 9 1000 9<br>36 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3 3 1000 1000<br>37 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>38 1000 2 2 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000<br>39 4 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>40 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 5<br>41 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>42 1000 6 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>43 7 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>44 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2<br>45 3 1000 1000 1000 3 3 3 1000 1000<br>46 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 9 9<br>47 1000 5 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>48 10 1000 1000 1000 10 10 10 1000 1000<br>49 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>50 6 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>51 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 4<br>52 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>53 5 1000 1000 1000 5 5 5 1000 1000<br>54 6 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>55 1000 3 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>3 4<br>2 5<br>4 5<br>6 7<br>7 8<br>5 9<br>8 9<br>10 12<br>11 12<br>13 16<br>14 16<br>15 16<br>12 17<br>16 17<br>18 19<br>20 21<br>22 23<br>19 24<br>21 24<br>23 24<br>25 26<br>26 27<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>30 31<br>31 33<br>32 33<br>34 36<br>35 36<br>37 39<br>38 39<br>36 40<br>39 40<br>41 42<br>43 44<br>42 45<br>44 45<br>46 47<br>47 48<br>48 49<br>49 50<br>50 51<br>52 53<br>53 54<br>54 55<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P3 20 0 15<br>1 P9 53 2 17<br>1 P4 26 11 25<br>1 P7 44 13 29<br>1 P1 2 15 38<br>1 P8 48 17 13<br>1 P1 7 28 31<br>2 P7 43 0 36<br>2 P2 13 7 42<br>2 P5 32 12 21<br>2 P6 38 21 19<br>2 P3 21 27 36<br>2 P8 50 32 12<br>3 P8 46 0 20<br>3 P6 37 9 8<br>3 P4 27 17 36<br>3 P4 28 21 42<br>3 P6 40 27 9<br>3 P5 33 33 12<br>3 P9 55 39 2<br>4 P2 15 0 32<br>4 P3 19 9 28<br>4 P7 41 12 36<br>4 P2 11 16 40<br>4 P2 10 19 11<br>4 P9 54 21 13<br>4 P8 49 27 21<br>4 P2 16 32 27<br>4 P4 29 37 42<br>5 P5 30 0 8<br>5 P1 1 9 17<br>5 P7 42 16 21<br>5 P1 4 25 39<br>5 P1 9 38 20<br>6 P3 18 0 10<br>6 P8 47 9 23<br>6 P3 22 22 17<br>6 P2 12 29 23<br>6 P2 17 36 27<br>7 P6 35 1 32<br>7 P2 14 10 16<br>7 P4 26 11 22<br>7 P4 29 37 7<br>7 P7 45 28 15<br>7 P1 8 31 31<br>7 P3 24 36 9<br>8 P9 52 0 14<br>8 P1 6 6 27<br>8 P6 34 13 32<br>8 P1 5 29 38<br>9 P4 25 1 42<br>9 P5 31 14 2<br>9 P1 3 17 7<br>9 P3 23 28 27<br>9 P8 51 38 42<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 42<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.6190<br>Ws2: Total_Time=34.0, Utilization=0.8095<br>Ws3: Total_Time=41.0, Utilization=0.9762<br>Ws4: Total_Time=40.0, Utilization=0.9524<br>Ws5: Total_Time=28.0, Utilization=0.6667<br>Ws6: Total_Time=33.0, Utilization=0.7857<br>Ws7: Total_Time=38.0, Utilization=0.9048<br>Ws8: Total_Time=25.0, Utilization=0.5952<br>Ws9: Total_Time=33.0, Utilization=0.7857<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.7884<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-449c3d56674377d19963cdbbef876e64 wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 42 Run-time = 2278 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Matrix-Structure 3 x <\/strong>4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_17<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"249\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_17_1-1024x249.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-246\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_17_1-1024x249.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_17_1-300x73.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_17_1-768x187.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_17_1-1536x374.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_17_1-2048x499.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>10<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws11<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws12<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>2 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000<br>3 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8<br>4 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000<br>5 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>6 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2<br>7 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000<br>8 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>9 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000<br>10 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000<br>11 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000<br>12 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4<br>13 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10<br>14 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>15 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000<br>16 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000<br>17 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4<br>18 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2<br>19 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000<br>20 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000<br>21 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5<br>22 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000<br>23 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000<br>24 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>25 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<br>26 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000<br>27 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>28 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4<br>29 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>30 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6<br>31 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000<br>32 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<br>33 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8<br>34 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>35 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000<br>36 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8<br>37 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000<br>38 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10<br>39 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>40 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>3 6<br>5 6<br>7 8<br>8 9<br>10 11<br>12 13<br>11 14<br>13 14<br>9 15<br>14 15<br>16 17<br>18 19<br>20 21<br>17 22<br>19 22<br>21 22<br>23 24<br>24 25<br>25 26<br>26 27<br>28 29<br>29 31<br>30 31<br>31 32<br>33 34<br>32 35<br>34 35<br>36 37<br>38 39<br>37 40<br>39 40<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P1 4 0 6<br>1 P2 8 10 13<br>1 P1 3 13 21<br>2 P2 10 0 10<br>2 P5 29 7 21<br>2 P4 25 10 23<br>2 P2 9 12 9<br>3 P6 38 0 12<br>3 P3 21 10 20<br>3 P1 6 21 7<br>4 P2 12 0 15<br>4 P2 13 4 4<br>4 P2 15 20 14<br>5 P3 16 0 20<br>5 P2 11 9 23<br>5 P3 22 15 9<br>6 P5 28 2 14<br>6 P4 24 6 2<br>6 P5 34 10 13<br>6 P6 40 17 10<br>7 P1 1 0 15<br>7 P5 30 8 23<br>7 P1 5 14 6<br>8 P5 33 0 10<br>8 P4 26 12 12<br>8 P4 27 19 19<br>9 P2 7 0 22<br>9 P1 2 9 6<br>9 P6 37 13 10<br>9 P5 32 19 14<br>10 P3 20 0 19<br>10 P6 39 10 21<br>10 P5 35 21 8<br>11 P4 23 0 16<br>11 P3 19 6 23<br>11 P5 31 14 10<br>12 P3 18 0 17<br>12 P6 36 2 10<br>12 P3 17 10 17<br>12 P2 14 15 23<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 23<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.8696<br>Ws2: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.8696<br>Ws3: Total_Time=17.0, Utilization=0.7391<br>Ws4: Total_Time=17.0, Utilization=0.7391<br>Ws5: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws6: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.8696<br>Ws7: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.8261<br>Ws8: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.7826<br>Ws9: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.8261<br>Ws10: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.8261<br>Ws11: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.7826<br>Ws12: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.8261<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.8297<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-ae10545bb724e151f30263850e9d91a1 wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 23 Run-time = 32,8 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_18<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"246\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_18_1-1024x246.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-248\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_18_1-1024x246.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_18_1-300x72.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_18_1-768x184.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_18_1-1536x368.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_18_1-2048x491.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>10<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws11<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws12<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>2 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000<br>3 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10<br>4 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8<br>5 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000<br>6 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>7 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000<br>8 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>9 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5<br>10 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000<br>11 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000<br>12 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000<br>13 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000<br>14 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000<br>15 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10<br>16 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>17 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>18 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000<br>19 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000<br>20 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>21 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4<br>22 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2<br>23 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000<br>24 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000<br>25 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5<br>26 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000<br>27 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000<br>28 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>29 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>30 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7<br>31 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000<br>32 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000<br>33 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>34 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4<br>35 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8<br>36 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000<br>37 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000<br>38 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 9<br>39 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000<br>40 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000<br>41 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8<br>42 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000<br>43 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10<br>44 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>45 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>2 4<br>3 4<br>5 6<br>6 7<br>7 8<br>4 9<br>8 9<br>10 12<br>11 12<br>13 14<br>15 16<br>14 17<br>16 17<br>12 18<br>17 18<br>19 20<br>20 21<br>22 23<br>24 25<br>21 26<br>23 26<br>25 26<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>29 30<br>30 31<br>32 33<br>34 35<br>33 36<br>35 36<br>38 39<br>37 40<br>39 40<br>41 42<br>42 43<br>43 44<br>44 45<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P5 34 4 6<br>1 P4 28 8 12<br>1 P1 4 12 12<br>1 P3 21 20 20<br>1 P6 40 29 5<br>2 P1 2 8 12<br>2 P2 12 15 18<br>2 P3 26 24 25<br>3 P1 5 2 31<br>3 P5 32 5 7<br>3 P2 16 11 15<br>3 P3 22 14 23<br>3 P4 30 17 12<br>4 P6 38 0 23<br>4 P7 43 14 10<br>4 P6 37 24 14<br>4 P2 18 28 28<br>5 P4 27 0 31<br>5 P2 13 8 8<br>5 P3 20 12 17<br>5 P2 14 17 24<br>5 P5 36 26 16<br>6 P2 10 0 23<br>6 P1 6 7 12<br>6 P3 23 16 24<br>6 P2 17 23 30<br>7 P2 15 0 8<br>7 P5 33 11 12<br>7 P6 39 14 17<br>7 P7 44 24 24<br>8 P1 3 2 27<br>8 P1 7 12 11<br>9 P3 19 0 14<br>9 P7 42 8 8<br>9 P7 45 27 16<br>10 P3 24 2 31<br>10 P4 29 12 28<br>10 P1 8 18 9<br>11 P1 1 0 21<br>11 P2 11 6 31<br>11 P4 31 24 8<br>12 P7 41 0 14<br>12 P5 35 8 24<br>12 P3 25 19 27<br>12 P1 9 26 31<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 31<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=22.0, Utilization=0.7097<br>Ws2: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.5806<br>Ws3: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.6774<br>Ws4: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.8387<br>Ws5: Total_Time=28.0, Utilization=0.9032<br>Ws6: Total_Time=24.0, Utilization=0.7742<br>Ws7: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.7419<br>Ws8: Total_Time=16.0, Utilization=0.5161<br>Ws9: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.5806<br>Ws10: Total_Time=22.0, Utilization=0.7097<br>Ws11: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.5806<br>Ws12: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.8387<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.7043<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-2f15f234e299eceefef4fe1ed1b5d76b wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 31 Run-time = 472 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_19<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"630\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_19_1-1024x630.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-249\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_19_1-1024x630.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_19_1-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_19_1-768x472.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_19_1-1536x944.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_19_1-2048x1259.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>10<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws11<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws12<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000<br>2 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>3 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>4 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6<br>5 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000<br>6 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>7 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000<br>8 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000<br>9 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4<br>10 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5<br>11 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000<br>12 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000<br>13 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000<br>14 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>15 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000<br>16 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3<br>17 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>18 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5<br>19 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000<br>20 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5<br>21 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>22 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9<br>23 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000<br>24 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000<br>25 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000<br>26 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4<br>27 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>28 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>29 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6<br>30 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<br>31 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000<br>32 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000<br>33 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>34 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>35 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>36 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4<br>37 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10<br>38 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>39 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000<br>40 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>41 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3<br>42 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000<br>43 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000<br>44 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>45 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>46 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4<br>47 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>48 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>49 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6<br>50 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>3 4<br>2 5<br>4 5<br>6 7<br>7 8<br>5 9<br>8 9<br>10 12<br>11 12<br>13 16<br>14 16<br>15 16<br>12 17<br>16 17<br>18 19<br>20 21<br>22 23<br>19 24<br>21 24<br>23 24<br>25 26<br>26 27<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>29 30<br>31 33<br>32 33<br>34 36<br>35 36<br>37 39<br>38 39<br>36 40<br>39 40<br>41 42<br>43 44<br>42 45<br>44 45<br>46 47<br>47 48<br>48 49<br>49 50<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P1 1 0 4<br>1 P6 35 5 7<br>1 P1 3 10 15<br>1 P1 7 17 21<br>1 P3 19 19 29<br>1 P2 12 21 17<br>2 P2 11 0 19<br>2 P1 6 10 30<br>2 P7 42 17 34<br>2 P6 40 31 13<br>3 P8 46 0 10<br>3 P2 15 12 29<br>3 P1 8 21 16<br>3 P1 9 30 28<br>4 P3 18 4 21<br>4 P4 26 9 32<br>4 P3 23 13 34<br>4 P3 20 16 9<br>4 P4 30 32 21<br>5 P4 25 0 21<br>5 P5 31 19 25<br>5 P3 24 25 9<br>6 P8 47 4 16<br>6 P1 4 15 31<br>6 P4 28 21 9<br>7 P6 34 6 13<br>7 P2 10 8 21<br>7 P4 27 13 26<br>7 P7 44 21 32<br>7 P2 14 25 34<br>7 P5 33 28 25<br>7 P2 17 32 9<br>8 P5 32 0 32<br>8 P2 13 9 8<br>8 P8 49 17 10<br>9 P3 22 0 14<br>9 P8 48 12 24<br>9 P1 5 21 4<br>9 P2 16 29 31<br>10 P7 43 11 34<br>10 P3 21 21 10<br>10 P7 45 25 25<br>11 P6 39 24 21<br>11 P8 50 31 25<br>12 P6 38 1 31<br>12 P1 2 4 4<br>12 P7 41 7 12<br>12 P6 36 10 17<br>12 P6 37 14 23<br>12 P4 29 26 34<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 34<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.7647<br>Ws2: Total_Time=28.0, Utilization=0.8235<br>Ws3: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.7647<br>Ws4: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.5588<br>Ws5: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.6176<br>Ws6: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.5588<br>Ws7: Total_Time=28.0, Utilization=0.8235<br>Ws8: Total_Time=22.0, Utilization=0.6471<br>Ws9: Total_Time=25.0, Utilization=0.7353<br>Ws10: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.5882<br>Ws11: Total_Time=10.0, Utilization=0.2941<br>Ws12: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.8529<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.6691<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-270ac67d814b9132f9b3e9df183054e9 wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 34 Run-time = 528 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_20<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"696\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_20_1-1024x696.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-250\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_20_1-1024x696.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_20_1-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_20_1-768x522.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_20_1-1536x1044.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_20_1-2048x1392.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>10<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws11<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws12<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000<br>2 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>3 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 7<br>4 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3<br>5 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2<br>6 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000<br>7 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000<br>8 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>9 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000<br>10 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>11 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3<br>12 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>13 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000<br>14 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10<br>15 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000<br>16 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<br>17 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6<br>18 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9<br>19 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000<br>20 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>21 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000<br>22 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>23 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<br>24 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10<br>25 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8<br>26 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000<br>27 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>28 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000<br>29 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>30 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<br>31 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000<br>32 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6<br>33 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8<br>34 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000<br>35 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000<br>36 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>37 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8<br>38 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2<br>39 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>40 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000<br>41 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000<br>42 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<br>43 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000<br>44 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6<br>45 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>46 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000<br>47 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9<br>48 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>49 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000<br>50 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6<br>51 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5<br>52 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000<br>53 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000<br>54 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5<br>55 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>3 4<br>2 5<br>4 5<br>6 7<br>7 8<br>5 9<br>8 9<br>10 12<br>11 12<br>13 16<br>14 16<br>15 16<br>12 17<br>16 17<br>19 21<br>20 21<br>18 23<br>21 23<br>22 23<br>24 25<br>25 26<br>26 27<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>30 31<br>31 33<br>32 33<br>34 36<br>35 36<br>37 39<br>38 39<br>36 40<br>39 40<br>41 42<br>43 44<br>42 45<br>44 45<br>46 47<br>47 48<br>48 49<br>49 50<br>50 51<br>52 53<br>53 54<br>54 55<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P2 10 0 10<br>1 P8 47 8 15<br>1 P6 35 17 17<br>1 P1 9 32 30<br>2 P1 1 2 32<br>2 P1 7 10 10<br>2 P4 27 21 19<br>2 P3 23 34 26<br>3 P6 38 0 36<br>3 P1 3 10 8<br>3 P3 18 17 10<br>3 P6 36 26 19<br>3 P6 40 31 4<br>4 P1 6 0 23<br>4 P7 41 15 20<br>4 P9 53 20 25<br>4 P7 45 24 35<br>4 P1 4 27 26<br>4 P8 51 31 24<br>5 P8 46 0 29<br>5 P6 39 13 34<br>5 P5 31 17 15<br>5 P7 42 21 36<br>5 P2 16 23 10<br>6 P6 37 0 18<br>6 P2 14 13 21<br>6 P5 33 23 25<br>6 P4 29 31 31<br>7 P4 24 0 36<br>7 P1 2 10 17<br>7 P8 48 17 21<br>7 P1 8 20 7<br>8 P2 15 13 31<br>8 P8 49 20 26<br>8 P4 28 25 26<br>9 P2 13 0 29<br>9 P9 52 4 8<br>9 P3 19 14 2<br>9 P8 50 24 17<br>9 P1 5 30 36<br>10 P2 12 14 20<br>10 P6 34 19 23<br>10 P3 20 26 7<br>10 P9 55 29 24<br>11 P7 43 0 27<br>11 P3 22 7 8<br>11 P5 30 15 17<br>11 P4 26 18 20<br>11 P3 21 29 24<br>12 P5 32 1 30<br>12 P2 11 7 36<br>12 P4 25 10 14<br>12 P7 44 18 24<br>12 P9 54 24 29<br>12 P2 17 29 33<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 36<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.8696<br>Ws2: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.8696<br>WWs1: Total_Time=30.0, Utilization=0.8333<br>Ws2: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.6389<br>Ws3: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.7222<br>Ws4: Total_Time=30.0, Utilization=0.8333<br>Ws5: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.5556<br>Ws6: Total_Time=31.0, Utilization=0.8611<br>Ws7: Total_Time=24.0, Utilization=0.6667<br>Ws8: Total_Time=17.0, Utilization=0.4722<br>Ws9: Total_Time=32.0, Utilization=0.8889<br>Ws10: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.5278<br>Ws11: Total_Time=25.0, Utilization=0.6944<br>Ws12: Total_Time=34.0, Utilization=0.9444<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.7199<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-881222fe3470c9e11230e4185e65aaed wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 36 Run-time = 348 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_21<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"658\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_21_1-1024x658.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-251\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_21_1-1024x658.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_21_1-300x193.jpg 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_21_1-768x493.jpg 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_21_1-1536x987.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_21_1-2048x1316.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>10<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws11<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws12<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8<br>2 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000<br>3 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000<br>4 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000<br>5 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3<br>6 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5<br>7 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>8 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000<br>9 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<br>10 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000<br>11 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>12 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>13 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9<br>14 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5<br>15 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 7<br>16 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000<br>17 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4<br>18 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000<br>19 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 6<br>20 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<br>21 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3<br>22 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000<br>23 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>24 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>25 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000<br>26 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000<br>27 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>28 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6<br>29 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000<br>30 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>31 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>32 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6<br>33 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8<br>34 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>35 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000<br>36 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000<br>37 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<br>38 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8<br>39 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000<br>40 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000<br>41 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>42 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000<br>43 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000<br>44 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4<br>45 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3<br>46 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>47 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000<br>48 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000<br>49 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5<br>50 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 9<br>51 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>52 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10<br>53 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7<br>54 9 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000<br>55 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>56 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10<br>57 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>58 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4<br>59 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>60 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>4 5<br>5 6<br>3 7<br>6 7<br>8 10<br>9 10<br>11 14<br>12 14<br>13 14<br>10 15<br>14 15<br>17 18<br>19 20<br>18 21<br>20 21<br>16 23<br>21 23<br>22 23<br>24 25<br>25 26<br>26 27<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>30 32<br>31 32<br>34 35<br>33 36<br>35 36<br>32 37<br>36 37<br>38 40<br>39 40<br>41 42<br>43 44<br>42 45<br>44 45<br>46 47<br>47 48<br>48 49<br>49 50<br>50 51<br>52 53<br>53 54<br>54 55<br>56 58<br>57 58<br>58 60<br>59 60<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P10 56 0 8<br>1 P7 41 13 10<br>1 P2 10 19 24<br>1 P4 27 27 7<br>1 P7 45 35 10<br>1 P6 40 38 25<br>2 P4 25 8 42<br>2 P5 37 34 14<br>2 P1 7 38 15<br>3 P9 52 0 27<br>3 P5 32 11 29<br>3 P8 50 23 20<br>3 P4 28 32 27<br>3 P4 29 38 34<br>4 P1 1 0 42<br>4 P3 22 8 17<br>4 P2 12 17 10<br>4 P1 6 20 22<br>4 P7 44 25 6<br>4 P10 57 29 24<br>4 P3 21 32 35<br>4 P2 15 35 17<br>5 P6 39 0 40<br>5 P2 8 10 8<br>5 P3 18 14 17<br>5 P3 20 22 27<br>5 P9 54 24 32<br>6 P8 46 0 38<br>6 P1 5 7 42<br>6 P5 34 10 4<br>6 P9 53 15 11<br>6 P6 38 22 17<br>6 P9 55 33 18<br>7 P4 24 0 15<br>7 P5 31 8 19<br>7 P10 59 12 34<br>7 P8 49 18 36<br>7 P2 11 23 30<br>7 P2 14 29 10<br>7 P10 58 34 42<br>7 P8 51 40 19<br>8 P1 4 0 35<br>8 P8 47 7 25<br>8 P7 43 16 29<br>9 P2 9 13 38<br>9 P8 48 15 6<br>9 P1 3 18 15<br>9 P7 42 28 18<br>10 P5 30 0 23<br>10 P3 16 7 32<br>10 P4 26 17 42<br>10 P5 36 27 10<br>11 P1 2 0 22<br>11 P5 35 15 33<br>11 P3 23 35 39<br>11 P10 60 40 10<br>12 P3 19 0 32<br>12 P3 17 6 38<br>12 P5 33 10 18<br>12 P3 20 22 42<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 42<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=36.0, Utilization=0.8571<br>Ws2: Total_Time=15.0, Utilization=0.3571<br>Ws3: Total_Time=35.0, Utilization=0.8333<br>Ws4: Total_Time=42.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws5: Total_Time=33.0, Utilization=0.7857<br>Ws6: Total_Time=35.0, Utilization=0.8333<br>Ws7: Total_Time=39.0, Utilization=0.9286<br>Ws8: Total_Time=24.0, Utilization=0.5714<br>Ws9: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.4286<br>Ws10: Total_Time=31.0, Utilization=0.7381<br>Ws11: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.5000<br>Ws12: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.4762<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.6925<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-1b243b2903753b72373e8cd0128cba9f wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 42 Run-time = 3932 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Matrix-Structure 4 x 4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_22<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"250\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1024x250.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-142\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1024x250.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-300x73.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-768x187.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1536x375.png 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1.png 1542w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>10<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws11<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws12<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws13<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>14<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws15<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws16<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000<br>2 1000 1000 4 4 1000 4 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>3 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10<br>4 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6<br>5 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7<br>6 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2<br>7 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>8 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>9 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000<br>10 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2 1000<br>11 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8<br>12 5 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>13 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>14 1000 1000 9 9 1000 9 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000<br>15 4 1000 100011000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000<br>16 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 7<br>17 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>18 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10<br>19 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>20 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2 1000<br>21 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000<br>22 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>23 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000<br>24 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>25 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4<br>26 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2<br>27 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4<br>28 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3 1000<br>29 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>30 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>31 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000<br>32 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4<br>33 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>34 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 7<br>35 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>36 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8 1000<br>37 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>38 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9<br>39 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>40 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>41 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000<br>42 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>43 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>44 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9<br>45 1000 1000 6 6 1000 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>46 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>47 1000 1000 6 6 1000 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>48 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3<br>49 5 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>50 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 4 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>2 4<br>3 4<br>5 6<br>6 7<br>7 8<br>4 9<br>8 9<br>10 12<br>11 12<br>13 16<br>14 16<br>15 16<br>12 17<br>16 17<br>18 20<br>19 20<br>21 22<br>20 23<br>22 23<br>23 24<br>25 26<br>26 27<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>29 30<br>31 33<br>32 33<br>34 36<br>35 36<br>37 39<br>38 39<br>36 40<br>39 40<br>41 42<br>43 44<br>42 45<br>44 45<br>46 47<br>47 48<br>48 49<br>49 50<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P2 11 0 8<br>1 P3 22 8 12<br>1 P8 49 11 10<br>1 P3 24 16 18<br>2 P7 41 0 7<br>2 P3 20 10 11<br>2 P3 23 12 14<br>3 P6 34 0 19<br>3 P1 2 8 21<br>3 P1 8 14 2<br>4 P1 5 0 8<br>4 P4 27 7 15<br>4 P5 32 11 9<br>5 P4 25 0 9<br>5 P3 19 4 11<br>5 P1 7 11 18<br>5 P6 39 14 21<br>5 P2 17 18 10<br>6 P1 1 0 10<br>6 P8 48 8 12<br>6 P4 28 11 8<br>6 P8 50 17 11<br>7 P3 21 0 16<br>7 P6 37 8 21<br>8 P6 35 0 4<br>8 P7 44 5 6<br>8 P7 45 14 11<br>9 P2 14 0 14<br>9 P7 42 11 19<br>9 P4 30 19 21<br>10 P5 31 0 10<br>10 P2 12 10 15<br>11 P8 46 0 21<br>11 P2 13 3 7<br>11 P1 6 9 5<br>11 P4 29 14 18<br>11 P1 9 19 14<br>12 P1 3 0 14<br>12 P2 16 11 18<br>12 P6 40 18 21<br>13 P7 43 0 10<br>13 P6 38 5 14<br>14 P4 26 4 5<br>14 P2 15 7 14<br>14 P5 33 15 20<br>15 P2 10 0 2<br>15 P8 47 2 8<br>15 P6 36 10 11<br>16 P3 18 0 16<br>16 P1 4 12 21<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 21<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws2: Total_Time=16.0, Utilization=0.7619<br>Ws3: Total_Time=16.0, Utilization=0.7619<br>Ws4: Total_Time=15.0, Utilization=0.7143<br>Ws5: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.9524<br>Ws6: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.8571<br>Ws7: Total_Time=14.0, Utilization=0.6667<br>Ws8: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.9524<br>Ws9: Total_Time=14.0, Utilization=0.6667<br>Ws10: Total_Time=15.0, Utilization=0.7143<br>Ws11: Total_Time=17.0, Utilization=0.8095<br>Ws12: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.9524<br>Ws13: Total_Time=14.0, Utilization=0.6667<br>Ws14: Total_Time=12.0, Utilization=0.5714<br>Ws15: Total_Time=16.0, Utilization=0.7619<br>Ws16: Total_Time=16.0, Utilization=0.7619<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.7857<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-06b30d9729152d75b2df79b4bfabeaab wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 21 Run-time = 344 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_23<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"250\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1024x250.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-142\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1024x250.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-300x73.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-768x187.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1536x375.png 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1.png 1542w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>10<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws11<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws12<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws13<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>14<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws15<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws16<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5<br>2 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>3 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10<br>4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000<br>5 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>6 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000<br>7 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>8 1000 9 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 9 1000 9 1000<br>9 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2<br>10 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5<br>11 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>12 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8<br>13 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>14 1000 7 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 7 1000 7 1000<br>15 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>16 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>17 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10<br>18 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3<br>19 1000 1000 4 4 1000 4 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>20 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>21 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>22 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7<br>23 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000<br>24 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2 1000<br>25 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5<br>26 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>27 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>28 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>29 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3<br>30 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10<br>31 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000<br>32 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>33 1000 1000 7 7 1000 7 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000<br>34 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8<br>35 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6<br>36 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>37 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>38 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3 1000<br>39 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9 9 1000<br>40 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>41 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>42 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10<br>43 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9<br>44 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>45 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6<br>46 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8 1000<br>47 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>48 1000 1000 7 7 1000 7 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000<br>49 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>50 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>51 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000<br>52 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 7<br>53 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2<br>54 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>55 1000 6 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 6 1000<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>2 4<br>3 4<br>5 6<br>5 7<br>6 7<br>8 9<br>9 11<br>10 11<br>12 15<br>13 15<br>14 15<br>11 16<br>15 16<br>18 19<br>19 21<br>20 21<br>17 23<br>21 23<br>22 23<br>24 25<br>25 26<br>26 27<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>30 32<br>31 32<br>33 35<br>34 35<br>32 36<br>35 36<br>37 38<br>38 40<br>39 40<br>41 42<br>43 44<br>42 45<br>44 45<br>46 47<br>47 48<br>48 49<br>49 50<br>51 52<br>52 53<br>53 54<br>54 55<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P2 12 3 5<br>1 P2 11 12 11<br>2 P2 13 0 19<br>2 P5 34 4 23<br>3 P2 8 0 8<br>3 P3 19 9 19<br>3 P5 35 13 23<br>4 P6 37 0 9<br>4 P3 18 6 12<br>4 P1 3 9 5<br>5 P1 5 0 18<br>5 P4 27 10 11<br>5 P5 32 14 4<br>5 P6 40 19 10<br>6 P8 46 0 14<br>6 P8 48 11 23<br>7 P5 31 0 20<br>7 P7 43 3 9<br>7 P9 53 12 13<br>7 P3 22 14 8<br>7 P3 23 21 20<br>8 P7 41 0 21<br>8 P1 6 12 23<br>8 P5 36 19 2<br>9 P1 1 0 7<br>9 P5 33 5 10<br>9 P9 54 14 14<br>9 P8 49 18 20<br>9 P1 7 20 23<br>10 P3 20 0 10<br>10 P8 47 8 3<br>10 P2 15 11 19<br>10 P3 21 14 12<br>10 P8 50 20 12<br>11 P9 51 0 19<br>11 P1 2 5 23<br>11 P4 28 14 6<br>12 P2 10 0 17<br>12 P9 52 5 19<br>12 P7 45 17 23<br>13 P4 24 0 3<br>13 P7 42 3 13<br>13 P6 38 14 12<br>13 P9 55 17 17<br>14 P4 25 2 23<br>14 P4 26 7 8<br>14 P2 9 10 11<br>14 P7 44 13 18<br>14 P2 16 18 20<br>15 P2 14 3 23<br>15 P6 39 10 5<br>15 P1 4 19 12<br>16 P5 30 0 14<br>16 P3 17 10 17<br>16 P4 29 20 23<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 23<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=14.0, Utilization=0.6087<br>Ws2: Total_Time=12.0, Utilization=0.5217<br>Ws3: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.8261<br>Ws4: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.8261<br>Ws5: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.9130<br>Ws6: Total_Time=15.0, Utilization=0.6522<br>Ws7: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws8: Total_Time=14.0, Utilization=0.6087<br>Ws9: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.8696<br>Ws10: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=1.0000<br>Ws11: Total_Time=17.0, Utilization=0.7391<br>Ws12: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.7826<br>Ws13: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.9130<br>Ws14: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.8261<br>Ws15: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.8696<br>Ws16: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=1.0000<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.8098<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-a34e53ec3d3a20a3b93b0f0715a061e6 wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 23 Run-time = 482 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_24<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"250\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1024x250.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-142\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1024x250.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-300x73.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-768x187.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1536x375.png 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1.png 1542w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>10<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws11<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws12<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws13<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>14<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws15<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws16<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>2 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 7 1000<br>3 1000 9 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000<br>4 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>5 1000 1000 5 5 1000 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>6 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4<br>7 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2 1000<br>8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8<br>9 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>10 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5<br>11 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000<br>12 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000<br>13 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 7 1000<br>14 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>15 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>16 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 4 1000<br>17 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 2<br>18 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>19 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3<br>20 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000<br>21 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8<br>22 1000 1000 7 7 1000 7 1000 7 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000<br>23 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>24 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4<br>25 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>26 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7<br>27 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000<br>28 1000 6 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 6 1000 6 1000<br>29 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>30 1000 1000 5 5 1000 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>31 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8<br>32 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6<br>33 9 1000 1000 9 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000<br>34 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 3 1000<br>35 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>36 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4<br>37 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000<br>38 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>39 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000<br>40 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6<br>41 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000<br>42 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2<br>43 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>44 1000 9 9 1000 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 9 1000 9 1000<br>45 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7<br>46 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>47 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000<br>48 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 4 1000<br>49 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8<br>50 1000 1000 6 6 1000 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>51 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000<br>52 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 9 9 1000 1000 1000<br>53 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4<br>54 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5<br>55 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>56 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 6<br>57 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>58 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2<br>59 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000<br>60 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 2<br>2 4<br>3 4<br>5 6<br>4 7<br>6 7<br>8 10<br>9 10<br>11 14<br>12 14<br>13 14<br>10 15<br>14 15<br>17 18<br>18 19<br>19 21<br>20 21<br>16 23<br>21 23<br>22 23<br>24 25<br>25 26<br>26 27<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>30 32<br>31 32<br>33 35<br>34 35<br>32 36<br>35 36<br>37 38<br>38 40<br>39 40<br>41 42<br>43 44<br>42 45<br>44 45<br>46 47<br>47 48<br>48 49<br>49 50<br>50 51<br>52 53<br>53 54<br>54 55<br>56 58<br>57 58<br>58 60<br>59 60<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P2 12 0 6<br>1 P9 53 10 15<br>1 P4 27 14 9<br>1 P7 45 18 23<br>2 P5 34 0 5<br>2 P4 25 4 23<br>2 P7 44 9 25<br>2 P5 36 21 15<br>3 P1 5 0 7<br>3 P8 48 5 22<br>3 P3 22 9 9<br>3 P8 50 17 10<br>4 P1 1 0 16<br>4 P4 26 7 22<br>4 P2 14 16 25<br>4 P2 15 22 19<br>5 P2 11 0 2<br>5 P4 29 22 8<br>6 P10 57 0 11<br>6 P2 8 7 10<br>6 P5 32 15 19<br>6 P1 7 23 16<br>7 P10 59 0 25<br>7 P10 56 10 4<br>7 P10 58 17 7<br>7 P6 40 19 14<br>8 P4 24 0 16<br>8 P5 30 4 22<br>8 P8 49 9 25<br>8 P2 10 17 9<br>9 P7 41 0 10<br>9 P1 2 8 21<br>9 P1 4 20 15<br>10 P8 46 0 3<br>10 P3 18 3 20<br>10 P6 39 8 25<br>10 P3 23 19 14<br>11 P1 3 0 18<br>11 P2 13 9 18<br>11 P7 42 16 25<br>11 P5 35 18 8<br>12 P3 17 0 18<br>12 P5 31 2 3<br>12 P3 21 11 18<br>12 P10 60 20 25<br>13 P9 52 0 3<br>13 P6 37 9 5<br>13 P4 28 16 9<br>14 P3 20 0 17<br>14 P6 38 14 23<br>14 P8 51 23 25<br>15 P8 47 3 9<br>15 P5 33 6 14<br>15 P3 16 15 19<br>15 P9 55 19 25<br>16 P7 43 0 16<br>16 P2 9 3 7<br>16 P3 19 8 19<br>16 P9 54 14 10<br>16 P1 6 19 25<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 25<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.9200<br>Ws2: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.7600<br>Ws3: Total_Time=22.0, Utilization=0.8800<br>Ws4: Total_Time=22.0, Utilization=0.8800<br>Ws5: Total_Time=12.0, Utilization=0.4800<br>Ws6: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.9200<br>Ws7: Total_Time=24.0, Utilization=0.9600<br>Ws8: Total_Time=22.0, Utilization=0.8800<br>Ws9: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.7200<br>Ws10: Total_Time=24.0, Utilization=0.9600<br>Ws11: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.8000<br>Ws12: Total_Time=23.0, Utilization=0.9200<br>Ws13: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.8000<br>Ws14: Total_Time=16.0, Utilization=0.6400<br>Ws15: Total_Time=21.0, Utilization=0.8400<br>Ws16: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.7600<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.8200<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-7341145d193fe5bc027cd7226fd011b5 wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 25 Run-time = 579 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<details class=\"wp-block-details has-ast-global-color-4-background-color has-background is-layout-flow wp-container-core-details-is-layout-8943fb84 wp-block-details-is-layout-flow\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);margin-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><summary>Int_25<\/summary>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"250\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1024x250.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-142\" style=\"width:1253px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1024x250.png 1024w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-300x73.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-768x187.png 768w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1-1536x375.png 1536w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1.png 1542w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th><strong>Input Data:<\/strong> Processing Time<\/th><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>List of Precedents:<\/strong><\/th><th><strong>Output Data:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td><strong><strong>Tasks Ws1 <strong>Ws<\/strong>2 <strong>Ws<\/strong>3 <strong>Ws<\/strong>4<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>5<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>6<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>7<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong><\/strong>8<\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws9<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>10<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws11<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws12<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws13<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws<\/strong>14<\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws15<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong> <strong><strong><strong>Ws16<\/strong><\/strong><\/strong><br>1 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>2 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8 1000<br>3 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10<br>4 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9<br>5 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3<br>6 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>7 1000 1000 5 5 1000 5 1000 5 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>8 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4<br>9 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000<br>10 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8<br>11 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>12 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 5 1000 5 1000<br>13 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9 9 1000<br>14 1000 1000 10 10 1000 10 1000 10 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000<br>15 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7<br>16 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000<br>17 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000<br>18 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5<br>19 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>20 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 4 1000<br>21 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 2 1000 1000 1000<br>22 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10<br>23 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8 1000<br>24 9 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 1000 1000 9 1000 9 1000 1000 9<br>25 1000 7 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000<br>26 1000 1000 6 6 1000 6 1000 6 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>27 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>28 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000<br>29 1000 7 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 7 1000 7 1000<br>30 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>31 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000<br>32 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2<br>33 1000 10 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 10 1000 10 1000<br>34 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4<br>35 1000 6 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6 1000 1000<br>36 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 5 1000<br>37 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 8<br>38 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2 1000<br>39 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4<br>40 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6<br>41 8 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>42 1000 7 1000 1000 1000 1000 7 7 1000 1000 7 1000 1000 7 1000 7<br>43 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3 3 1000 1000 1000<br>44 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000<br>45 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000<br>46 1000 10 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 10 1000 10 1000<br>47 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3 1000 1000 3 3 1000<br>48 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000 8 1000 1000 8<br>49 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>50 5 1000 1000 5 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000<br>51 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3 1000 3<br>52 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 6<br>53 1000 1000 4 4 1000 4 1000 4 4 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 4 1000<br>54 1000 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 8 1000 1000 8 1000 1000 8 1000 8<br>55 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 5<br>56 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 2 1000 2 1000<br>57 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 1000 1000<br>58 6 1000 1000 6 6 1000 1000 6 1000 6 1000 1000 1000 1000 6 1000<br>59 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5 5 1000<br>60 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 1000 4 1000 1000 4 1000 4 1000 4<br>61 1000 1000 8 8 1000 8 1000 8 8 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 8 1000<br>62 5 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 1000 1000 5 1000 5 1000 1000 5<br>63 2 1000 1000 2 2 1000 1000 2 1000 2 1000 1000 1000 1000 2 1000<br>64 10 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 10 1000 10 1000 10 1000 1000 10 10 1000<br>65 1000 3 1000 1000 1000 1000 3 3 1000 1000 3 1000 1000 3 1000 3<\/td><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Predecessor Successor<\/strong><br>1 3<br>2 3<br>3 5<br>4 5<br>6 7<br>7 8<br>5 9<br>8 9<br>10 12<br>11 12<br>13 16<br>14 16<br>15 16<br>12 17<br>16 17<br>18 19<br>19 20<br>21 22<br>22 23<br>24 25<br>20 26<br>23 26<br>25 26<br>27 28<br>28 29<br>29 30<br>30 31<br>31 32<br>33 35<br>34 35<br>36 38<br>37 38<br>35 39<br>38 39<br>40 41<br>42 43<br>41 44<br>43 44<br>44 45<br>46 47<br>48 49<br>47 50<br>49 50<br>51 52<br>52 53<br>53 54<br>54 55<br>55 56<br>57 58<br>58 59<br>59 60<br>61 63<br>62 63<br>63 65<br>64 65<br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><\/td><td><strong>WorkStation Product Task Start_Time Completion_Time<\/strong><br>1 P7 48 0 12<br>2 P9 57 0 11<br>2 P7 49 10 25<br>2 P5 34 14 25<br>2 P6 44 18 28<br>3 P7 46 1 7<br>3 P8 53 11 24<br>3 P2 16 21 28<br>3 P1 9 28 30<br>4 P3 24 1 8<br>4 P9 58 10 6<br>1 P1 4 16 13<br>4 P4 32 28 17<br>5 P3 21 0 18<br>5 P2 11 2 21<br>5 P4 28 8 27<br>5 P6 43 11 30<br>5 P10 63 14 5<br>5 P5 37 16 16<br>10 P1 5 25 21<br>6 P10 61 0 2<br>6 P2 14 8 12<br>6 P1 7 19 24<br>6 P3 26 24 10<br>7 P6 42 0 19<br>7 P2 13 8 30<br>7 P10 64 17 8<br>8 P4 27 0 11<br>8 P8 54 15 18<br>8 P1 8 24 22<br>9 P1 6 0 28<br>9 P5 36 7 30<br>9 P3 25 12 16<br>9 P5 35 19 18<br>9 P9 60 26 25<br>10 P2 10 0 12<br>10 P6 41 8 24<br>11 P6 40 0 26<br>11 P1 1 6 30<br>11 P3 20 17 6<br>11 P9 59 21 16<br>11 P2 17 27 7<br>12 P8 51 0 14<br>12 P1 2 3 28<br>12 P4 29 11 30<br>12 P4 30 18 11<br>12 P8 55 23 15<br>12 P8 56 28 8<br>13 P10 62 0 14<br>13 P5 33 6 21<br>13 P3 23 16 3<br>13 P5 38 24 11<br>14 P3 22 2 15<br>14 P7 47 12 23<br>14 P1 3 15 28<br>14 P10 65 27 30<br>15 P2 12 8 10<br>1 P3 19 13 16<br>15 P7 50 16 26<br>15 P4 31 22 30<br>15 P6 45 28 8<br>16 P3 18 0 5<br>16 P8 52 5 16<br>16 P2 15 14 27<br>16 P5 39 26 30<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table alignleft is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><table class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color\"><thead><tr><th class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\"><strong>Utilization Rate:<\/strong><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td class=\"has-text-align-left\" data-align=\"left\">Makespan = 30<br><br>Ws1: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.6667<br>Ws2: Total_Time=28.0, Utilization=0.9333<br>Ws3: Total_Time=22.0, Utilization=0.7333<br>Ws4: Total_Time=17.0, Utilization=0.5667<br>Ws5: Total_Time=22.0, Utilization=0.7333<br>Ws6: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.9667<br>Ws7: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.8667<br>Ws8: Total_Time=20.0, Utilization=0.6667<br>Ws9: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.9667<br>Ws10: Total_Time=19.0, Utilization=0.6333<br>Ws11: Total_Time=24.0, Utilization=0.8000<br>Ws12: Total_Time=29.0, Utilization=0.9667<br>Ws13: Total_Time=25.0, Utilization=0.8333<br>Ws14: Total_Time=26.0, Utilization=0.8667<br>Ws15: Total_Time=18.0, Utilization=0.6000<br>Ws16: Total_Time=22.0, Utilization=0.7333<br><br>Average System Utilization: 0.7833<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7387b849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-6-color has-ast-global-color-7-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color has-medium-font-size wp-elements-a35222ac56c8022b55aa7bc3b0a1eca1 wp-block-paragraph\">Makespan = 30 Run-time = 4456 <em>seconds<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\"><strong>Gantt Chart<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1009\" height=\"267\" fetchpriority=\"low\" src=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP.png 1009w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-300x79.png 300w, https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/files\/2025\/09\/Int_5_1_MILP-768x203.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/details>\n<\/details>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The increasing demand for customized products with short life cycles and rapid delivery requirements has driven industries to adopt Robotics Assembly Systems (RAS) as a solution to these challenges. An RAS is an integrated manufacturing environment composed of one or multiple workstations capable of assembling diverse product types, interconnected through a material handling system, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6504,"featured_media":31,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-instanceas"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6504"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12"}],"version-history":[{"count":75,"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":252,"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12\/revisions\/252"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.utp.edu.co\/johnandresmunoz\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}